Latest revision as of 08:02, 27 July 2015

This report presents a brief introduction to OLED (organic light emitting diode) and technologies available for top emission OLED. A detailed taxonomy for OLED is presented covering parts of the type of OLED, material used, manufacturing, applications among others. A detailed landscape analysis of patent and non-patent literature is done with a focus on Top Emission OLED (TEOLED). The product information of major players in the market is also captured for OLED. The final section of the report covers the existing and future market predictions for OLED.

OLED Working Principle

Introduction

OLED technology was firstly developed in 1987 at Eastman Kodak Company by Tang and Van Slyke using small-molecule (sm-OLED). In 1990 Richard Friend, Jeremy Burroughes and Donal Bradley discovered electroluminescence capabilities from conjugated polymers so laying down the foundations for a new generation of flat panel displays.
The growing number of electronic devices using organic light emitting diode displays shows that after years of promise, the technology is increasingly finding place in many products. But while OLED displays might challenge LCDs as the screens of choice for smaller gadgets, the technology may not become mainstream for notebook PCs or TVs within this decade.
OLED displays use organic compounds that emit light when exposed to an electric current. They are brighter, have better contrast, offer wider viewing angles, use less power, and provide faster response times than liquid crystal displays. OLED screens' thickness is a third of that of LCDs, since they don't need a back-light, and that makes them a good fit for portable electronics devices.

Top Emission OLED: Search Strategy

The present study on the IP activity in the area of OLED with focus on Top Emission OLED (TEOLED) is based on a search conducted on Micropat.

Control Patents

S. No.	Patent/Publication No.	Publication Date(mm/dd/yyyy)	Assignee/Applicant	Title
1	US7791271B2	7/9/2010	Global OLED Technology LLC	Top-Emitting OLED Device With Light-Scattering Layer and Color-Conversion.
2	US7781961B2	08/24/2010	Novaled AG	Top Emitting, Electroluminescent Component With Frequency Conversion Centres.
3	US7002293B2	02/21/2006	Eastman Kodak Company	Organic Light Emitting Diode With Improved Light Emission Through The Cathode.
4	US6770502B2	3/8/2004	Eastman Kodak Company	Method Of Manufacturing a Top-emitting OLED display Device with Desiccant Structures.
5	US20080169757A1	07/17/2008	TPO Displays Corp.	Top-Emitting Organic Electroluminescent Display
6	US20060043373A1	2/3/2006	Industrial Technology Research Institute	Method for Manufacturing a Pixel Array of Top Emitting OLED.
7	US20050236629A1	10/27/2005	Samsung Corp.	Top Emission Organic Light Emitting Diode Display Using Auxiliary Electrode to Prevent Voltage Drop of Upper Electrode and Method of Fabricating the Same.
8	EP1489671A2	12/22/2004	Global OLED Technology LLC	Method of Making a Top-Emitting OLED device having Improved Power Distribution
9	EP1029336A1	08/23/2000	Fed Corp.	Top Emitting OLED with Refractory Metal Compounds as Bottom Cathode .
10	WO2001057904A1	9/8/2001	Emagin Corp.	Low Absorption Sputter Protection Layer for OLED Structure.

Patent Classes

S. No.

Class No.

Class Type

Definition

1

257/40

USPC

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) /Organic semiconductor material

2

257/E51.018

USPC

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier

3

257/E51.019

USPC

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / Electrode

4

257/E51.02

USPC

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / Electrode / Encapsulation

5

257/E51.021

USPC

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / Electrode / Arrangements for extracting light from device (e.g., Bragg reflector pair)

6

257/E51.022

USPC

Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / Multicolor organic light-emitting device (OLED)

7

313/504

USPC

Electric lamp and discharge devices/solid-state type/ with particular phosphor or electrode material / Organic phosphor

8

H01L 27/28

IPC

Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate / including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part

9

H01L 27/32

IPC

Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate / including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part / with components specially adapted for light emission, e.g. flat-panel displays using organic light-emitting diodes

10

H01L 51/50

IPC

Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof / specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes (oled) or polymer light emitting devices (pled)

11

H01L 51/52

IPC

Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof / Details of devices

12

H01L 51/56

IPC

Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for/specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation; specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation / Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereo

Concept Table

S. No.	Concept 1	Concept 2
S. No.	Top emission	Organic Light Emitting Diode
1	top emitting	oled
2	top emissive	polymer led
3	top emission	light emitting polymer diode
4	toled	organic led
5	teoled	organic electroluminescent diode
6		foled
7		sm-oled
8		small molecule oled
9		amoled
10		pmoled

Micropatent Search Strategy

Database: Micropat
Patent coverage: US, EP, WO, JP, DE, GB, FR
Time line: 1836/01/01 to 2011/02/20

S. No.	Concept	Scope	Search String	No. of Hits
1	Classes - OLED	Any Classification	H01L005150* OR H01L005152* OR H01L005156 OR H05B003308P OR 257E51.022	63152
2	Classes - Organic Semiconductor Devices	Any Classification	313504 OR 257040 OR 257E51.018 OR 257E51.019 OR 257E51.020 OR 257E51.021 OR H01L002728 OR H01L002732	27601
3	Top Emission keywords	Claims, Title or Abstract	((top emitting) OR (toled) OR (teoled) OR (te-oled) OR (top ADJ2 emitting) OR (top ADJ2 emissive) OR (top ADJ2 emission)) ADJ ((light ADJ emitting ADJ polymer) OR (organic ADJ electro-luminescence ADJ diode) OR (ORganic ADJ electroluminescent ADJ diode) OR (ploymer ADJ light ADJ emitting ADJ diode) OR (ORganic ADJ light ADJ emitting ADJ device) OR (self-luminous ADJ diode) OR (oled) OR (organic led arrays) OR (organic ADJ light ADJ emitting ADJ diode) OR (organic ADJ light ADJ emission ADJ diode) OR (polymer ADJ light ADJ emission ADJ device) OR (organic ADJ electroluminescent device) OR (oel) OR (oleds))	1141
4	OLED keywords	Claims, Title or Abstract	((organic OR (small adj molecule1) OR polymer1) adj (lightemitting OR (light adj (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen2 OR (electro adj luminescen2))) NEAR3 diode1) OR oled2 OR smled2 OR pled2 OR (light adj (emitting OR emission) adj polymer1) OR ((organic OR (small adj molecule1) OR polymer1) NEAR3 led2)	39392
5	Top emissioin OLED keywords	Claims, Title or Abstract	(((((organic OR (small ADJ molecule1) OR polymer1) ADJ (lightemitting OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen2 OR (electro ADJ luminescen2))) NEAR3 diode1) OR oled2 OR smled2 OR pled2 OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission) ADJ polymer1) OR ((ORganic OR (small ADJ molecule1) OR polymer1) NEAR3 led2)) AND ((top ADJ3 (emissi2 OR emitting)))) OR (te ADJ oled2)	429
6	Top Emission keywords AND OLED classes	Combined query	1 AND 3	809
7	LED Keywords	Claims, Title or Abstract	((lightemitting OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen2 OR (electro ADJ luminescen2)) NEAR3 diode1) OR led2 OR oled2 OR smled2 OR pled*2	1617014
8	Top emission keywords AND Organic semiconductor devices classes AND Top emission keywords	Combined query	2 AND 7 AND 3	224
9	Top emissioin OLED keywords	Full patent spec.	(((((organic OR (small ADJ molecule1) OR polymer1) ADJ (lightemitting OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen2 OR (electro ADJ luminescen2))) near3 diode1) OR oled2 OR smled2 OR pled2 OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission) ADJ polymer1) OR ((organic OR (small ADJ molecule1) OR polymer1) near3 LED2)) near3 ((top ADJ3 (emissi2 OR emitting)))) OR (te ADJ oled2)	1506
10	German Keywords	Full patent spec.	((top adj3 (emissi2 OR emitting)) OR (Top NEAR2 emittierende1)) NEAR3 ((organische NEAR2 (led1 OR Leuchtdiode1)) OR (Licht adj emittierende adj Polymer1) OR oled1)	1430
11	French Keywords	Full patent spec.	((top ADJ3 (émissive OR émettant)) OR (démission ADJ top) OR (top ADJ3 (emissi2 OR emitting))) NEAR3 ((diode1 NEAR3 électroluminescente NEAR3 organique1) OR ((Polymère1 OR organiques) ADJ2 led1) OR (polymère1 NEAR3 émettant NEAR3 lumière) OR oled*1)	1412
12		Combined query	5 OR 6 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11	2113 (1132 unique)
13	Control Patents	Patent/Publication No.	WO2001057904A1 OR EP1029336A1 OR EP1489671A2 OR US20050236629A1 OR US20060043373A1 OR US20080169757A1 OR US6770502B2 OR US7002293B2 OR US7781961B2 OR US7791271B2	10
14		Combined query	12 AND 13	10

Scientific Literature Search

S.No	Database	Query	Limits by Date	No.Of Hit
1	Google scholar	(Top emitting or top emission or top emissive) and ((organic light emitting diode) or (polymer led) or (light emitting polymer led) or (OLED))	1990-2011	1840

Search in Japanese database

Database: IPDL (Industrial property digital library), Japan

Date of search: 1900/01/01 to 2011/02/15

S.No.	Issue/Publication date	F-Term Theme	FI/F-term/Facet	Hits
1	1900/01/01 to 2011/03/02	3K107	DD03*[AA01+BB01+BB02+BB03+BB04+BB05+BB06+BB07+BB08+DD01+DD04+DD42+DD50+CC01+CC02+CC04+CC06+CC07+ CC08+CC09+EE02+EE03+EE06+EE22+GG01+GG02+GG03+GG04+GG05+GG06+GG07+GG08+GG08]	1596

F-Terms and theme used in search

Japanese F-term search			Definition
Sr. No.	F- Term theme	3K107	Electroluminescent light sources
1	F- Term	AA01	Organic electroluminescent element.
2	F- Term	BB01	Used in displays.
3	F- Term	BB02	Used in Lights or light sources
4	F- Term	BB03	Used in Backlights or the like for liquid crystals
5	F- Term	BB04	Used in printer heads
6	F- Term	BB05	Used in lasers
7	F- Term	BB06	Used in designs or advertisements
8	F- Term	BB07	Used in timepieces
9	F- Term	BB08	Used in on-board use
10	F- Term	DD01	Having feature of all direction of light emission.
11	F- Term	DD03	Having top emission.
12	F- Term	DD04	Having double sided emission.
13	F- Term	DD42	Having Organic materials.
14	F- Term	DD50	Structured with Light emitting layers
15	F- Term	CC01	Having Light emitting layers
16	F- Term	CC02	Light emission characteristics were improved.
17	F- Term	CC04	Has an effect on brightness.
18	F- Term	CC06	Has an effect on efficiency
19	F- Term	CC07	Has an effect on colours.
20	F- Term	CC08	Has an effect on Colour purity; Colour temperatures; Light emission wavelengths, including UV
21	F- Term	CC09	Has colour balance feature
22	F- Term	EE02	Has white light emission.
23	F- Term	EE03	Display having Passive matrices
24	F- Term	EE06	Display having Active matrices
25	F- Term	EE22	Display having with RGB picture elements having different areas
26	F- Term	GG01	Dispaly having color filters.
27	F- Term	GG02	Apparatus for deposition
28	F- Term	GG03	Apparatus for dry methods
29	F- Term	GG04	Apparatus for chemical vapour deposition
30	F- Term	GG05	Apparatus for evaporation
31	F- Term	GG06	Apparatus for sputtering
32	F- Term	GG07	Apparatus for wet methods
33	F- Term	GG08	Apparatus for printing
34	F- Term	GG08	Apparatus for Inkjet

Taxonomy

Sample Analysis

Patent Analysis

A sample of 200 patents from the search is analyzed based on the taxonomy. Provided a link below for sample spread sheet analysis for Top Emission OLED.

S.No

Patent/Publication No.

Date of Publication

Assignee / Applicant

Title

Problem

Solution

1

US7692191B2

04/06/2010

Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.

Top-emitting organic light emitting device

In the conventional top-emitting organic light emitting device, each pixel electrode is designed to have a minimum width, and neighboring pixel electrodes are designed to be widely spaced apart from each other by as much as 17 .mu.m. Therefore, the wide space between the pixel electrodes leaks emitted light, thereby deteriorating the voltage-current characteristics of the thin film transistors i.e., increasing photo-leakage.

In this patent the top-emitting organic light emitting device has maximized the width of a pixel electrode , thereby enhancing aperture ratio. Furthermore, the pixel electrode is arranged to overlap all thin film transistors, so that light is prevented from leaking through a space between neighboring pixel electrodes, thereby reducing photo-leakage of the thin film transistor.

2

US7554259B2

06/30/2009

Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Light emitting display apparatus having excellent color reproducibility

Organic electroluminescence panel obtains white light by synthesizing two lights each having complementary color to the other, and the three primary colors differ in luminous intensity. Therefore it is difficult to set chromaticity of white light to desired level. And even after color-filter transmission, red light and blue light will have stronger luminous intensity than green light.

The present invention objective provide a light emitting display apparatus having excellent color reproducibility. Organic light emitting layer that synthesizes two or more complementary colors of light that are complementary to each other thereby producing white light. It has a resonant structure by which a resonant wavelength is set to a predetermined wavelength, and outputs the white light via the resonant structure where the predetermined wavelength substantially coincides with a wavelength corresponding to a primary color whose luminous intensity is uniform.With the stated construction, non-uniformity in luminous intensity among three primary colors is alleviated by means of amplified luminous intensity due to resonance. This will help obtain white light in which the primary colors are balanced well.

3

US7332859B2

02/19/2008

Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

Organic luminescence device with anti-reflection layer and organic luminescence device package

In organic luminescence device, the transparent electrode is formed by a material of a refractive index higher than that of air or nitrogen, constituting the external environment of the organic luminescence device. Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting layer is reflected at a light emitting surface of the transparent electrode , namely at the interface between the transparent electrode and the air constituting the external environment in FIG. 1. For this reason, such organic luminescence device has been associated with a low efficiency of light emission to the exterior.

The present invention is to provide an organic luminescence device of a high light-emitting efficiency to the exterior and an organic luminescence device of a satisfactory contrast. A case holding the organic luminescence device in an internal holding space, in which a light emitted from the organic luminescence device, is emitted to the exterior through a light emitting side of the case; wherein anti-reflection means is provided on a light-emitting face on the light-emitting side among faces constituting the internal holding space of the case

4

US6885157B1

04/26/2005

Eastman Kodak Company

Integrated touch screen and OLED flat-panel display

It has the problem of multiple external electrical connections by employing a flat-panel display having a substrate that extends beyond the substrate of the resistive touch screen.

The present invention has the advantage that it reduces the costs and improves the reliability and performance of a touch screen that is used with an OLED flat-panel display by integrating cable connections on a single substrate and providing touch screen signal processing on the display substrate.

5

US6069443A

05/30/2000

FED Corporation

Passive matrix OLED display

The disadvantage of oxygen and moisture penetration into the interior of the organic light emitting device is the potential to form metal oxides at the metal-organic interface. These metal oxide impurities may allow separation of the cathode or anode and the organic in a matrix . This can result in the formation of dark non-emitting spots (i.e., no illumination).Edge shorting between the cathode and anode layers is a current problem affecting most conventional organic light emitting display devices. This edge shorting reduces the illuminating potential of the display devices.

The present invention to provide an insulator layer to minimize edge shorts between lines by separating the OLED layer and the electrode elements. It also provides a sealing structure to isolate the OLED layer from moisture and other contaminants.

6

US20110031511A1

02/10/2011

None

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

In the organic light emitting layer, as it is easy to transfer energy in an interface between a light emitting layer and a hole transfer layer, a light emitting efficiency and lifetime of the OLED display are reduced because of an energy loss of triplet inside the OLED display.

An interface of the light emitting layer can be improved by forming the inorganic oxide layer between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer. Further, an energy loss of triplet can be prevented, and the emission efficiency and lifetime can be improved.

7

US20070153051A1

07/05/2007

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Manufacturing flat panel displays with inkjet printing systems

For manufacture of certain flat panel display devices, such as LCDs or OLED displays, various thin film patterns are formed on panel substrates of the devices, typically using photolithography processes. However, as displays become larger, the amount of material that must be deposited on substrates to form the thin film patterns also becomes larger, inturn increases the manufacturing costs of the panels.

Inkjet printing systems have been developed for forming the thin film patterns on the substrates by depositing them on the substrates in the form of special inks. These systems deposit the ink on the substrate through an inkjet head. However, the inkjet head includes a plurality of nozzles, and if only one of these nozzles becomes dysfunctional, the number of passes that the inkjet printing head must make increases. As a result, processing time and costs are substantially increased.

8

US6911671B2

06/28/2005

Eastman Kodak Company

Device for depositing patterned layers in OLED displays

To achieve color pixelation in OLED imaging panels, fabrication of a multicolor OLED imaging panel using a shadow masking method is used. A multicolor organic electroluminescent ("EL") medium is vapor deposited and patterned by controlling an angular position of a substrate with respect to a deposition vapor stream. The positioning an element in direct contact with a surface of a substrate can invite problems of abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting, this may cause abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting of the first-color pattern.

The present invention is that a pattern of vaporized material, such as organic material, can be deposited without the use of shadow mask.Another feature is that a plurality of devices can be used for simultaneously depositing different organic materials. Such organic materials can emit light in different ranges of the spectrum.

9

US7218295B2

05/15/2007

AU Optronics Corp.

Driving method for active matrix OLED display

In one display frame, the current received by the OLED is fixed.The driving method used previously accumulates carriers inside the OLED which reduce the life of the OLEDs. Moreover, the voltage across the OLED gradually increases over timewhich inturn increases power. This effects the OLED over time.

The present invention uses a driving method to neutralize carrier accumulation in the OLED, thereby reducing the increase in voltage and minimizing the increase in power consumption across both ends of the OLED over time, further increasing the life of the OLED.

10

US7067170B2

06/27/2006

Eastman Kodak Company

Depositing layers in OLED devices using viscous flow

To achieve color pixelation in OLED imaging panels, fabrication of a multicolor OLED imaging panel using a shadow masking method is used. A multicolor organic electroluminescent ("EL") medium is vapor deposited and patterned by controlling an angular position of a substrate with respect to a deposition vapor stream. The positioning an element in direct contact with a surface of a substrate can invite problems of abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting, this may cause abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting of the first-color pattern.

The present invention is that the method of color pixelating an organic layer includes providing a plurality of vapor sources disposed outside of a deposition chamber for generating vapors of organic materials, and connecting such vapor sources to a manifold disposed in the chamber. By using vapor deposition method, we can eliminate precision shadow masks.

Click here to view the detailed analysis sheet for doubly-fed induction generators patent analysis.

Article Analysis

S.No.	Title	Authors	Publication date	Journal/Conference	Dolcera summery.
1	Application of Screen Printing in the Fabricationof Organic Light-Emitting Devices	Dino A. Pardo, Ghassan E. Jabbour,* andNasser Peyghambarian	01/27/2000	Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona.IEEE 27 Jan 2000	This article explains the screen printing technique which deposits organic active layer having a thickness of several tens of nanometers and acting as a hole-transport layer (HTL) in multilayer OLEDs. The resulting devices emitlight at low voltage (<5 V) and have a peak external quantum efficiency of 0.91 %.
2	Multicolor Organic Light-Emitting DiodesProcessed by Hybrid Inkjet Printing	Shun-Chi Chang, Jie Liu, Jayesh Bharathan,Yang Yang,* Jun Onohara and Junji Kido	08/07/1999	Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of California at Los Angeles. willey 8 Jul 1999	This article presents a multicolor patterning technique to produce controllable patterning of red-green-blue OLEDs with fine pixel displays. The LEDs comprise bilayer structures of red and green dopants with inkjet-printed onto a film of the blue-emitting semiconducting polymer, the latter serving as the hole-transport layer.
3	Organic light-emitting diode (OLED)technology: materials, devices and displaytechnologies	Bernard Geffroy, Philippe le Roy and Christophe Prat	06/02/2006	Laboratoire Cellules et Composants. willey 6 Feb 2006	This article presents an overview of OLED's over LCD's. OLED'S have a thickness, currently less than 2 mm. Having high contrast ratio is also a strong point of OLED and also in fast response time.OLEDs for flat-panel display applications are their self-emitting property, high luminous efficiency, full-colour capability, wide viewing angle, high contrast,low power consumption, low weight, potentially large area colour displays and flexibility.
4	Organic/polymeric electroluminescent devices processed by hybrid ink-jet printing	Yang Yang, Shun-Chi Chang, Jayesh Bharathan and Jie Liu	04/05/1999	Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Volume 11, Number 2,	The HIJP concept is a unique approach for fabricating polymer and organic electronic devices. One is able to apply this technology for the deposition of various functional materials such as charge-injection layers, charge-blocking layers, and multicolor polymer/organic emissive layers. It can be used for the fabrication of logos, indicator lights, multicolor displays and also in bio-medical applications such as biosensors for low cost diagnostics.
5	White Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting	B. W. D'Andrade, S. R. Forrest	14/10/2004	Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University Willey 14 OCT 2004	This article presents the WOLEDs increasing display applications for use primarily as liquid-crystal display backlights. They have achieved high material purity, low cost, high brightness,color quality and long operational life-times.
6	White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency	Sebastian Reineke, Frank Lindner, Gregor Schwartz, Nico Seidler, Karsten Walzer	14/05/2009	Institute of Applied Photophysics. Vol 459 Macmillan Pub	This article presents an WOLED havinh high internal quantum efficiencies for the con-version of electrical energy to light have been realized by focussing on reducing energetic and ohmic losses that occur during electron–photon conversion.This can be achieved by improved OLED structure which reaches fluorescent tube efficiency. By combining a care-fully chosen emitter layer with high-refractive-index substrates and using a periodic outcoupling structure
7	Precision ink jet printing of polymer light emitting displays	J. F. Dijksman, P. C. Duineveld, M. J. J. Hack, A. Pierik, J. Rensen, J.-E. Rubingh, I. Schram andM. M. Vernhou	09/11/2006	Philips Research Laboratories RSC	Precision ink jet printing of organic polymer light emitting diodes relies strongly on the accuracy of the droplet generation process.Image capturing using one image at a time for image processing delivers sharper images and can be used for optically measuring droplet volumes.
8	High-efficiency microcavity top-emitting organic light-emittingdiodes using silver anode	Huajun Peng, Jiaxin Sun, Xiuling Zhu, Xiaoming Yu, Man Wong, and Hoi-Sing Kwok	17/02/2006	Hong Kong Universityof Science and Technology. AIP	High efficient top-emitting OLEDs have been fabricated using highly reflective Ag as the anode. Surfacemodification of the Ag anode by CF4 plasma substantially enhances the hole injection efficiency. The color variation isalmost eliminated in the TOLED. The optimized microcav- ity TOLED has a current efficiency enhancement of 65% and a total outcoupling efficiency enhancement of 35%, as compared with a conventional OLED.
9	Inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using transparent conductive NiO electrode	Se-W. Park, Jeong-M. Choi, Eugene Kim and Seongil Im	09/01/2005	Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Applied Surface Science 244 (2005) 439–443	TE-OLED device uses a thermally evaporated and semi-transparent NiO film as a top-electrode. Since the sheet resistance of our NiO was very high and its transmittance was only about 50%, the resulting luminance and injection current of our TE-OLED were much inferior to those of the BE-OLED device.
10	Self-assembled monolayer-modified Ag anode for top-emitting polymerlight-emitting diodes	Lai-Wan Chong, Yuh-Lang Lee,a͒ and Ten-Chin Wenb͒	07/12/2006	Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University	Self-assembled monolayer is a method to modify the Ag anodes for application in T-PLED. The Ag electrode can be utilized as an effective anode to improve the emitting characteristic of a T-PLED. The Ag anode enhances the hole injection, reduce the op-eration voltage, and significantly increase the current inten-sity and luminous efficiency of the device, without decreasing the reflectivity of the Ag anode.

Click here to view the detailed analysis sheet for Top Emission OLED for non patent literature

Top Cited Patents

S. No.	Patent/Publication No.	Publication Date (mm/dd/yyyy)	Assignee/Applicant	Title	Citation Count
1	US6096496A	8/1/2000	Frankel; Robert D	Supports incorporating vertical cavity emitting lasers and tracking apparatus for use in combinatorial synthesis	130
2	US6069443A	5/30/2000	Fed Corporation	Passive matrix OLED display	97
3	US6366017B1	4/2/2002	Agilent Technologies	Organic light emitting diodes with distributed bragg reflector	80
4	US20020197511A1	12/26/2002	United Of America As Respresented By The Secretary Of The Air Force	High efficiency multi-color electro-phosphorescent OLEDS	51
5	US6265820B1	7/24/2001	Emagin Corporation,De	Heat removal system for use in organic light emitting diode displays having high brightness	50
6	US20020195968A1	12/26/2002	IBM	Oled current drive pixel circuit	44
7	US20020186209A1	12/12/2002	Eastman Kodak Company	Touch screen for use with an OLED display	42
8	US20030127973A1	7/10/2003	Universal Display Corporation	OLEDs having increased external electroluminescence quantum efficiencies	41
9	US6844673B1	1/18/2005	Alien Technology Corporation	Split-fabrication for light emitting display structures	38
10	US20040174116A1	9/9/2004	Universal Display Corporation	Transparent electrodes	36
11	US20050194896A1	9/8/2005	Hitachi Displays Ltd.	Light emitting element and display device and illumination device using the light emitting element	35
12	US20020074935A1	6/20/2002	Universal Display Corporation	Highly stable and efficient OLEDs with a phosphorescent-doped mixed layer architecture	35
13	US20040217702A1	11/4/2004	Corning Incorporated	Light extraction designs for organic light emitting diodes	33
14	US20020030647A1	3/14/2002	Universal Display Corporation	Uniform active matrix oled displays	32
15	US20050248270A1	11/10/2005	Eastman Kodak Company	Encapsulating OLED devices	31
16	US20040113875A1	6/17/2004	Eastman Kodak Company	Color oled display with improved power efficiency	29
17	US20030230972A1	12/18/2003	Eastman Kodak Company	Oled display having color filters for improving contrast	28
18	US20050040756A1	2/24/2005	Eastman Kodak Company	OLED device having microcavity gamut subpixels and a within gamut subpixel	27
19	US6670772B1	12/30/2003	Eastman Kodak Company	Organic light emitting diode display with surface plasmon outcoupling	26
20	US20040061136A1	4/1/2004	Eastman Kodak Company	Organic light-emitting device having enhanced light extraction efficiency	26

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Products

S. No.

Company

Product

Specifications

1

Sony

BVME250

Digital Inputs Specifications

Detail:

HDMI

HDMI (x1) (HDCP correspondence, Deep Color correspondence)

SDI (SMPTE 259M)

BNC (x2)

Display Specifications

Detail:

Image Aspect Ratio

16:09

Resolution

1920 x 1080 pixels (Full HD)

Screen Size

24 5/8 inches (623.4 mm)

Viewing Angle

89°/89°/89°/89°

General Specifications Specifications

Detail:

Dimensions (W x H x D)

22 3/4 x 16 3/4 x 5 7/8 inches

Weight

28 lb 11 oz

Power Requirements Specifications

Detail:

Power Consumption

Approx. 145 W

Power Requirements

AC 100 V to 240 V, 1.6 A to 0.8 A, 50/60 Hz

2

Sony

BVM-E170

Digital Inputs Specifications

Detail:

HDMI

HDMI (x1) (HDCP correspondence, deep colour correspondence)

SDI

BNC (x2)

Display Specifications

Detail:

Image Aspect Ratio

16:09

Resolution

1920 x 1080 pixels (Full HD)

Screen Size

365.8 x 205.7 mm (14 1/2 x 8 1/8 inches)

Viewing Angle

89°/89°/89°/89° (typical) (up/down/left/right contrast >10:1)

General Specifications Specifications

Detail:

Dimensions (W x H x D)

436.0 x 282.4 (266.4)* x 214.7 mm (17 1/4 x 11 1/4 (10 1/2)* x 8 1/2 inches) * Height without legs

Weight

8.5 kg (18 lb 11 oz)

Power Requirements Specifications

Detail:

Power Consumption

Approx. 65 W normally with input from a standard HDMI input. Approx. 115 W at maximum load, with four option slots in use and maximum luminance compensation for any deterioration due to aging.

Power Requirements

AC 100 V to 240 V, 1.4 A to 0.7 A, 50/60 Hz DC 24 V to 28 V, 4.7 A to 4.0 A

3

Sony

PVM-740

Digital Inputs Specifications

Detail:

HDMI

Yes

HDSDI (SMPTE 292M)

3G/SDI/HDSDI

SDI (SMPTE 259M)

Included

Display Specifications

Detail:

Back Light Technology

OLED

Native Aspect Ratio

16:09

Resolution

960 x 540

Screen Size

Approx 7.4 inches

Viewing Angle

85°/85°/85°/85° (typical) (up/down/left/right contrast>10:1)

General Specifications Specifications

Detail:

Dimensions (W x H x D)

8 7/8 x 7 1/4 x 6 3/8 inches Approx. 222.4 x 183.5 x 161.8 mm

On-Screen Display

Yes

Rack Mount

MB531

Weight

Approx. 5 lb 12 oz Approx. 2.6 kg

Power Requirements Specifications

Detail:

Power Consumption

Max. approx. 27W

Power Requirements

AC 100 to 240 V 50/60 Hz 0.5A to 0.3A DC 12 V 1.9 A Rechargeable Battery Pack

Market Research

Major Players

Major types of player	USA	EU	Japan	Korea	Taiwan	China
Original IPR for devices and for manufacture process + material supply / verification	UDC; Kodak; Add-Vision; Magin; Plextronics; Organic Lighting Technologies; GE;3M Innovation	CDT (Sumitomo Chemical) (UK); Novaled (G); Fraunhofer IPMS (G); OLED-T (UK); OTB (ND); MicroEmissive Displays (UK)	Seiko-Epson; Matsushita; Sony; Sumitomo Chemical; Sharp; TM Display; Konica –Minolta; Sanyo; Toppoly; Lumiotec; Canon; Toshiba	Samsung; LG Phillips LCD; Neo View; Doosan DND	AU Optoelectronics (AUO); Univision; Toppoly; Tetrahedron; Chi Mei Optoelectronics
Bulk materials and glass suppliers	PPG; 3M; Dow Corning	Merck Materials (G); BASF (G); CDT (UK); Degussa/ Evonik (G); HC Starck (G); Sensient Imaging Technologies (G); Goodfellow Metals (UK); Novaled (G)	Sumitomo Chemical; Mitsubishi Chemical			Syndychem (Shenyang Syndy Chemistry Institute)
Components – driver ccts., packaging etc	Corning; Rockwell Collins	ST Microelectronics (It, Fr); Infineon (G)	Maekawa; Matsushita; Toppoly	Dae Joo Electrncs	AUO; Richtek Technologies; Lightsonic; Univision; Wintek	Innocom Technologies Shenzen; RIT Display
OEM OLED FPD screen manufacturer & resellers	eMagin; US Micro Products	Densitron Technologies (UK); MicroEmissive Displays (MED) (UK); Pacer International Distributors (UK reseller)	Seiko-Epson; Sharp; Sumitomo Chemical; Lumiotec; TMDisplay; Sanyo	Samsung SDI; Orion OLED; NeoView KOLON; Hyundai LCD	AUO; Chi Mei EL (CMEL); Univision Technology; Evervision Electronics; RiTDisplay; TPO Display	Visionix; Smartdisplays; Universal Display Technologoes (Jilin); Varitronix (HK); Blaze Display Technologies
Branded application device or/and FPD screen manufacturer with retail device sales	OSD	Nokia; Sony-Ericsson	Sony; Matsushita; Hitachi; Toshiba; Imase	Samsung; LG Philips
OLED lighting branded suppliers and R&D	GE	Thorn EMI (UK); OSRAM (G); Siemens (G)	Sumitomo Chemica

source: Major players

SWOT analysis

Strengths	Weaknesses
• Capability for innovation • Production of base materials for OLED manufacture • Process equipment manufacture is easy.	• Lack of industrial productive capacity or eco-system to support low-cost volume production • Capability to bring innovations to market – i.e. probability of export market success • Lack of branded consumer goods suppliers apart from mobile handsets – e.g. Nokia
Opportunities	Threats
• Possible renaissance in manufacturing at low-cost • Use of IPR – with mitigations through agreements • Expansion in base materials supply and process equipment manufacture for low temperatures	• Older technologies – TFT-LCDs which improve technically – become cheaper, flexible, lower power demands and better colour/contrast, scale up larger, etc, make existing (LCD) players far stronger • Strong competitive position and behaviour of current major players globally and market make market entry difficult or increasingly impossible

Market Forecast

OLED Lighting Market Forecast

OLED lighting will pick up in 2011, and reach $6.3B by 2018.
The OLED lighting market will reach $1.5B by 2015, and $6.3B by 2018.
Large investments have been made in OLED lighting in the EU, US, Japan and Korea.
There are about 20 OLED lighting organizations worldwide. Europe is currently the leading participant in OLED lighting in terms of projects numbers, government funding, and participating companies.
Over 100 companies and universities are currently working on OLED lighting.

OLED Lighting Market Forecast

OLED TV Market Forecast

OLED TV sets will account for around half of all revenue for OLED panels in 2012, growing rapidly from just $150 million in 2011 to $1.5 billion in 2013.
iSuppli’s similarly forecasts the global OLED TV market will reach 2.8 million units by 2013, managing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 212.3% from just 3,000 units in 2007.
In terms of global revenue, OLED TV will hit $1.4 billion by 2013, increasing at a CAGR of 206.8% from $2 million in 2007.

OLED TV Market Forecast

OLED Dispaly Market Forecast

OLED display market will grow to $5.5 billion by 2015, from $0.6 billion in 2008, with a CAGR of 37%. Currently, this growth is being driven by the adoption of active matrix OLED (AMOLED) displays for the primary display in mobile phones and portable media players.

OLED Display Market Forecast

Recent Licensing Activities in OLED Segment

Licensor	Licensee	Date	Details
Global OLED Technology LLC	OLEDWorks	6th Dec 2011	Under the terms of the royalty-bearing license, OLEDWorks is granted the right to use certain GOT patents in connection with OLEDWorks’ commercialization of specified OLED lighting-related products.
Universal Display	Moser Baer	8th Feb 2011	Moser Baer agreed to license Universal’s OLED technology and purchase UniversalPHOLED (phosphorescent OLED) materials for white OLED panel manufacturing. The companies have agreed to work together for five years in the development of Moser Baer’s US-based OLED panel manufacturing project.
Universal Display	Pioneer Corp	29th Sep 2011	Pioneer is supposed to use Universal Display’s highly efficient, high-performance UniversalPHOLED® technology and materials for the manufacture and sale of OLED lighting products
DuPont	Samsung	3rd Nov 2011	Samsung needed new technology for its larger models for televisions and hoped to benefit from DuPont’s recent innovations.

Landscape Analysis Of Top-Emmission OLED

Competitor Landscape

Top Assignee

Filing trends over the publication years

IP activity based on publication years

Filing trends over the priority years

IP activity based on priority years

Geographical Distribution based on family members

The geographical distribution is based on 10 sample patent numbers along with all their family members.

Geographical Distribution based on Family members of OLED

Key Inventor Mapping

S.No	Inventor	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	Total Result
1	Cok, Ronald			1	3	22	18	17	14	15	4	2	96
2	Park, Jin Woo								18	2			20
3	Choi, Beohm Rock						1	6	7	2			16
4	Kim, Nam Deog							7	6	3			16
5	Tyan, Yuan Sheng					2	7	3	1	1	1		15
6	Winters, Dustin					2	5	5	2	1			15
7	Choi, Dong Soo								13	1			14
8	Choi, Joon Hoo						2	3	4	5			14
9	Kwak, Won Kyu						1	1	9	1	1	1	14
10	Miller, Michael					4	4	2	1	1	1	1	14
11	Park, Jae Yong				2	8	4						14
12	Shore, Joel					2	2	5	3	1	1		14
13	Arnold, Andrew					4	5	1	1	1	1		13
14	Boroson, Michael				1		4	3	1		4		13
15	Goh, Joon Chul						1	4	5	3			13
16	Tanaka, Masahiro						1	1	1	5	4	1	13
17	Choong, Vi En						5	5	2				12
18	Ghosh, Amalkumar	2	1			1	3	5					12
19	Kim, Eun Ah						1	2				9	12
20	Kobayashi Hidekazu						1	2	2	5	1	1	12
21	Total Result	2	1	1	6	45	67	72	90	47	18	15	362

Most Cited Patents

S.No	Publication Number	Assignee/Applicant	Title	Publication Date	Count of Citing Patents
1	US6069443A	Fed Corporation	Passive matrix OLED display	30/05/2000	97
2	US6366017B1	Agilent Technologies	Organic light emitting diodes with distributed bragg reflector	02/04/2002	80
3	US20020197511A1	United Of America As Respresented By The Secretary Of The Air Force	High efficiency multi-color electro-phosphorescent OLEDS	26/12/2002	51
4	US6265820B1	Emagin Corporation,De	Heat removal system for use in organic light emitting diode displays having high brightness	24/07/2001	50
5	US20020195968A1	IBM	Oled current drive pixel circuit	26/12/2002	44
6	US20020186209A1	Eastman Kodak Company	Touch screen for use with an OLED display	12/12/2002	42
7	US20030127973A1	Universal Display Corporation	OLEDs having increased external electroluminescence quantum efficiencies	10/07/2003	41
8	US6844673B1	Alien Technology Corporation	Split-fabrication for light emitting display structures	18/01/2005	38
9	US20040174116A1	Universal Display Corporation	Transparent electrodes	09/09/2004	36
10	US20050194896A1	Hitachi Displays Ltd.	Light emitting element and display device and illumination device using the light emitting element	08/09/2005	35
11	US20020074935A1	Universal Display Corporation	Highly stable and efficient OLEDs with a phosphorescent-doped mixed layer architecture	20/06/2002	35
12	US20040217702A1	Corning Incorporated	Light extraction designs for organic light emitting diodes	04/11/2004	33
13	US20020030647A1	Universal Display Corporation	Uniform active matrix oled displays	14/03/2002	32
14	US20050248270A1	Eastman Kodak Company	Encapsulating OLED devices	10/11/2005	31
15	US20040113875A1	Eastman Kodak Company	Color oled display with improved power efficiency	17/06/2004	29
16	US20030230972A1	Eastman Kodak Company	Oled display having color filters for improving contrast	18/12/2003	28
17	US20050040756A1	Eastman Kodak Company	OLED device having microcavity gamut subpixels and a within gamut subpixel	24/02/2005	27
18	US6670772B1	Eastman Kodak Company	Organic light emitting diode display with surface plasmon outcoupling	30/12/2003	26
19	US20040061136A1	Eastman Kodak Company	Organic light-emitting device having enhanced light extraction efficiency	01/04/2004	26

Most Cited Patents Mapping

Most Cited Patents

Technology Mapping

In OLED devices not all internally generated light is coupled out of the device (only 20%-50%), which reduces the device efficiency and lifetime.
Modification in structures are applied to improve outcouple efficiency in order to enhance the efficiency and lifetime of top emission OLEDs.
Below is a snapshot of how various organizations are using different design structures, using the same principle of internal reflection, to achieve higher out-coupling efficiencies.

Comparison of out coupling of waveguiding light in top-emission polyLED stack

Some light is reflected out of the OLED at stray angles in typical cases. By using a barrier material (form of microparticles) in the cathode layer, this light at stray angles hits the barrier material, and some of it is reflected back and guided out at the right angles, reducing light loss.

Microparticles are incorporated in the substrate, which prevents light loss by reflecting light emitted at stray angles.

A highly reflective anode is provided made of Aluminium or Silver, with a mirror like finish, to reflect light.

A shielding layer is provided below the anode, across its entire surface, thus increasing the surface area from which light can be reflected outside.

The reflective layer, anode, is made of a highly reflective surface like Aluminium alloy or silver.

Conclusion

The innovation is towards:

Incorporating micro-particles structure over the substrate that provide a reflective surface.
Highly reflective materials using metals like Molybdenum etc.

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S. No.	Title	Publication Date	Journal/Conference	Citations Count
1	Electroluminescence from single monolayers of nanocrystals in molecular organic devices	Oct 2002	Nature, Internatinal journal of science.	736
2	Spin-dependent exciton formation in π-conjugated compounds	Aug 2001	Nature, Internatinal journal of science.	220
3	Highly Efficient Organic Devices Based on Electrically Doped Transport Layers	Mar 2007	American Chemical Society Pub.	211
4	Phosphorescent top-emitting organic light-emitting devices with improved light outcoupling	Nov 2002	Applied Physics Letters / Volume 82	111
5	Thin-film permeation-barrier technology for flexible organic light-emitting devices	Jan 2004	IEEE Photonics Society	104
6	Design of flat-panel displays based on organic light-emitting devices	Feb 1998	IEEE Photonics Society	100
7	A new a-Si:H thin-film transistor pixel circuit for active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes	Aug 2003	IEEE Electron Devices Society	86
8	The road to high efficiency organic light emitting devices	Sep 2003	ScienceDirect	87
9	Amorphous silicon thin film transistor circuit integration for organic LED displays on glass and plastic	Sep 2004	IEEE Photonics Society	73
10	Transparent-cathode for top-emission organic light-emitting diodes	Feb 2003	Applied Physics Letters	72

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-== Introduction ==
+This report presents a brief introduction to OLED (organic light emitting diode) and technologies available for top emission OLED. A detailed taxonomy for OLED is presented covering parts of the type of OLED, material used, manufacturing, applications among others. A detailed landscape analysis of patent and non-patent literature is done with a focus on Top Emission OLED (TEOLED). The product information of major players in the market is also captured for OLED. The final section of the report covers the existing and future market predictions for OLED.
+[[Image:OLED.png|right|thumb|800px| '''[http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/oled2.htm OLED Working Principle]]]
+=Introduction=
+*OLED technology was firstly developed in 1987 at Eastman Kodak Company by Tang and Van Slyke using small-molecule (sm-OLED). In 1990 Richard Friend, Jeremy Burroughes and Donal Bradley discovered electroluminescence capabilities from conjugated polymers so laying down the foundations for a new generation of flat panel displays.
+*The growing number of electronic devices using organic light emitting diode displays shows that after years of promise, the technology is increasingly finding place in many products. But while OLED displays might challenge LCDs as the screens of choice for smaller gadgets, the technology may not become mainstream for notebook PCs or TVs within this decade.
+*OLED displays use organic compounds that emit light when exposed to an electric current. They are brighter, have better contrast, offer wider viewing angles, use less power, and provide faster response times than liquid crystal displays. OLED screens' thickness is a third of that of LCDs, since they don't need a back-light, and that makes them a good fit for portable electronics devices.
+==Read More? ==
+Click on [[OLED Background]] to read more about OLED.
+Traditional light bulbs were invented more than 130 years ago. Since then the basic principle of creating light remains the same, although the design has been tweaked.An electric current passing through a tungsten wire causes it to heat up and glow white hot.Today, more than 20% of electricity used in US buildings is eaten up by lights and nearly half that amount is used by traditional, incandescent light bulbs. It has been a long-term goal of scientists to come up with something that would reduce this mammoth energy demand.
-=== Nanotechnology ===
+The OLEDs do not heat up like today's light bulbs and so are far more energy efficient and last longer.They also produce a light that is more akin to natural daylight than traditional bulbs. The new polymer uses a fluorescent blue material instead which lasts much longer and uses less energy.
-Nanotechnology refers broadly to a field of applied science and technology whose unifying theme is the control of matter on the atomic and molecular scale, normally 1 to 100 nanometers, and the fabrication of devices with critical dimensions that lie within that size range.
-=== Run of Nanotechnology ===
+=Top Emission OLED: Search Strategy=
-* '''December 29, 1959''': The first thought of Nanotechnology was given by Richard Feynman in "[http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom]" at an American Physical Society meeting at Caltech.
+The present study on the IP activity in the area of OLED with focus on '''''Top Emission OLED (TEOLED)''''' is based on a search conducted on Micropat.
-* '''September, 1981''': First technical paper published on molecular nanotechnology. The same year scanning tunneling microscope (STM) invented.
-* '''1982-1990''':Books and prizes on nanotechnology. Atomic force microscope invented in 1986.
-* '''1991''': Carbon Nanotubes (CNT's) discovered.
-* '''1997''': First company on nanotechnology founded, it's name is [http://www.zyvex.com/ Zyvex].
-* '''1998-2007''': Research, investment, conferences and meetings on nanotechnology.
-=== Applications of Nanotechnology ===
-It has or will have applications in almost all areas we can think of.
+==Control Patents==
 {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S. No. '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Patent/Publication No. '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Publication Date(mm/dd/yyyy) '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Assignee/Applicant '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Title '''</center>
 |-
-!Environment and Energy || Medical and Health || Electronics and Computers || Space, Aircraft and Transportation || Materials and Manufacturing
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7791271.PN.&OS=PN/7791271&RS=PN/7791271 US7791271B2]</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7/9/2010</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Global OLED Technology LLC
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top-Emitting OLED Device With Light-Scattering Layer and Color-Conversion.
 |-
-| valign = "top" |
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2</center>
-* Clean Technology
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7781961.PN.&OS=PN/7781961&RS=PN/7781961 US7781961B2]</center>
-* Reducing Global Warming
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>08/24/2010</center>
-* Eco-friendly and Efficient Energy
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Novaled AG
-* Eco-friendly Coatings
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Top Emitting, Electroluminescent Component With Frequency Conversion Centres.
-* Lotus-effect Surfaces
-* Self-cleaning Glass
-* Environmental Monitoring
-* Remediation of Soil
-* Remediation and Treatment of Water
-| valign = "top" |
-* Lab-on-a-chip: The Analytical Revolution
-* Nanoparticles and Drug Delivery
-* Nanoparticles and Gene Therapy
-* Textured Surfaces for Tissue Regeneration
-* Nanorobot Therapeutics
-| valign = "top" |
-* Desktop Manufacturing
-* Electronic Paper
-* Nanoelectronics and Computing
-* Assemblers and Self-replicators
-* Molecular Electronics
-| valign = "top" |
-* Space and Aeronautics
-* Automobiles
-* Transportation Infrastructure
-| valign = "top" |
-* New and Nanostructured Materials
-* Nano-engineered Advanced Materials
-* NanoGold: Carbon Nanotubes
-* Potential Industrial Applications
 |-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7002293.PN.&OS=PN/7002293&RS=PN/7002293 US7002293B2]</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>02/21/2006</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Organic Light Emitting Diode With Improved Light Emission Through The Cathode.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6770502.PN.&OS=PN/6770502&RS=PN/6770502 US6770502B2]</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3/8/2004</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Method Of Manufacturing a Top-emitting OLED display Device with Desiccant Structures.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220080169757%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20080169757&RS=DN/20080169757 US20080169757A1]</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>07/17/2008</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| TPO Displays Corp.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top-Emitting Organic Electroluminescent Display
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220060043373%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20060043373&RS=DN/20060043373 US20060043373A1]</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2/3/2006</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Industrial Technology Research Institute
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Method for Manufacturing a Pixel Array of Top Emitting OLED.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PG01&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=%2220050236629%22.PGNR.&OS=DN/20050236629&RS=DN/20050236629 US20050236629A1]</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10/27/2005</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Samsung Corp.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top Emission Organic Light Emitting Diode Display Using Auxiliary Electrode to Prevent Voltage Drop of Upper Electrode and Method of Fabricating the Same.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=EP1489671A2&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false EP1489671A2]</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12/22/2004</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Global OLED Technology LLC
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Method of Making a Top-Emitting OLED device having Improved Power Distribution
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://v3.espacenet.com/searchResults?NUM=EP1029336A1&DB=EPODOC&submitted=true&locale=en_V3&ST=number&compact=false EP1029336A1]</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>08/23/2000</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Fed Corp.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top Emitting OLED with Refractory Metal Compounds as Bottom Cathode .
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>[http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2001057904 WO2001057904A1]</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9/8/2001</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Emagin Corp.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Low Absorption Sputter Protection Layer for OLED Structure.
 |}
-([http://www.nipne.ro/rjp/2004_49_9-10/0767_0776.pdf Source link])
-* '''Aerospace'''
+==Patent Classes==
-::* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3401/02.html Space Elevators]
-::* [http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/16sep_rightstuff.htm Spaceship]
-::* [http://www.andybrain.com/extras/solar-sail.htm Solar Sails]
-::* [http://www.niac.usra.edu/files/library/meetings/annual/oct04/914Mavroidis.pdf Biorobots]
-* '''Medicine'''
-::* Identifying location of cancer cells. [http://www.physorg.com/news2850.html]
-::* Delivering chemotherapy drugs directly to cancer cells.[http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2006/April/11040601.asp]
-::* Nanoshells that concentrate the heat from infrared light to destroy cancer cells with minimal damage to surrounding healthy cells. [http://www.sciencentral.com/articles/view.php3?language=english&type=24119&article_id=218392390&cat=3_all]
-::* Nanotubes used in broken bones to provide a structure for new bone material to grow.[http://www.physorg.com/news5003.html]
-::* Nanoparticles that can attach to cells infected with various diseases and allow a lab to identify, in a blood sample, the particular disease.[http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=16228]
-* '''Food Storage'''
-::* [http://www.nanocor.com/nanocomposites.asp Clay nanocomposites] are being used to provide an impermeable barrier to gasses such as oxygen or carbon dioxide in lightweight bottles, cartons and packaging films.
-::* Food storage bins are being produced with silver nanoparticles embedded in the plastic. The silver nanoparticles kill bacteria from any food that was previously stored in the bins, minimizing health risks from harmful bacteria.[http://www.azonano.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1695]
-::* It is possible to use nanosensors in plastic packaging to detect gases given off by food when it spoils. The packaging itself changes color to alert you to food gone bad.
-* '''Agriculture'''
-::* Food will be more tastier and healthier using nanaotechnology.[http://nsrg.neu.edu/resources/regulatory_capacity/documents/NanoAgFood.pdf]
-::* Research is also being conducted to develop nanocapsules containing nutrients that would be released when nanosensors detect a vitamin deficiency in your body.
-::* Researchers are also working on pesticides encapsulated in nanoparticles; that only release pesticide within an insect’s stomach, minimizing the contamination of plants themselves.
-::* Another development being persued is a network of nanosensors and dispensers used throughout a food crop. The sensors recognize when a plant needs nutrients or water, before there is any sign that the plant is deficient. The dispensers then release fertilizer, nutrients, or water as needed, optimizing the growth of each plant in the field one by one.
-* '''Chemistry'''
-::* Nanoparticles can be used as catalyst for chemical reactions.
-::* Nanotechnology can enable sensors to detect very small amounts of chemical vapors.[http://people.nas.nasa.gov/~cwei/Publication/cnt_sensor.pdf]
-::* ZnO nanowires may lead to better chemical sensors, high-speed electronics.[http://www.physorg.com/news77303473.html]
-::* Palladium nanoparticle hydrogen sensor.[http://nano-proprietary.com/PDFs/Palladium%20Nanoparticle%20Hydrogen%20SensorMNPS.pdf]
-* '''Semiconductor devices'''
-::* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoelectromechanical_systems NEMS]
-::* [http://www.technologyreview.com/Nanotech/18591/ OLED]
-::* [http://www.zurich.ibm.com/st/storage/concept.html Memory chips]
-::* [http://www.motorola.com/content.jsp?globalObjectId=8206 Nanoemmissive display panel]
-::* [http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture-silicon/45nm-core2/index.htm  45 nm wide transistor gates]
-::* [http://www.voyle.net/Nano%20Electronics/Nano%20Electronics-2004-0040.htm Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM)]
-::* [http://www.hpl.hp.com/research/about/nanoelectronics.html Nanoscale integrated circuits]
-* '''Optics'''
-::* The first sunglasses using protective and antireflective ultrathin polymer coatings are on the market.
-::* Nanotechnology also offers scratch resistant surface coatings based on nanocomposites.
-::* Nano-optics could allow for an increase in precision of pupil repair and other types of laser eye surgery.
-* '''Textile'''
-::* The use of engineered nanofibers already makes clothes water- and stain-repellent or wrinkle-free.
-::* Textiles with a nanotechnological finish can be washed less frequently and at lower temperatures.
-::* Nanotechnology has been used to integrate tiny carbon particles membrane and guarantee full-surface protection from electrostatic charges for the wearer.
-* '''Consumer products'''
-::* Nanotechnology is now entered in almost all consumer products,for details see [http://www.nanotechproject.org/inventories/consumer/browse/]
-[[Image:report9.jpg|center|600 px|thumb|Number of products launched products launched vs categories]]
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S. No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Class No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Class Type'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Definition'''</center>
-[http://www.nanotechproject.org/inventories/consumer/analysis_draft/ Source link]
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc257/sched257.htm#C257S040000 257/40]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| USPC
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) /'''Organic semiconductor material '''
-== Carbon Nanotubes ==
+|-
-[[Image:carbonnanotubes.png|Right|200 px|thumb|3D model of three types of single-walled carbon nanotubes]]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc257/sched257.htm#C257SE51018 257/E51.018 ]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| USPC
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / '''light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier '''
-Carbon Nanotubes (CNT's) are cylindrical shaped allotrope of carbon with
+|-
-length to diameter ratio exceeding 1,000,000.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc257/sched257.htm#C257SE51019 257/E51.019 ]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| USPC
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / '''Electrode '''
-Such cylindrical carbon molecules have novel properties that make
+|-
-them potentially useful in many applications in nanotechnology,
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4</center>
-electronics, optics and other fields of materials science. They
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc257/sched257.htm#C257SE5102 257/E51.02 ]
-exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties,
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| USPC
-and are efficient conductors of heat.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / Electrode '''/ Encapsulation '''
-=== Types ===
+|-
-[[Image:swcnt.jpg|right|200 px|thumb|Vectors representing orientation of three types of Single-walled CNT's]]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5</center>
-[[Image:dwcnt.jpg|right|200 px|thumb|A Double-walled CNT formed by multiple Single-walled CNTs]]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc257/sched257.htm#C257SE51021 257/E51.021 ]
-# '''[http://www.pa.msu.edu/cmp/csc/ntproperties/equilibriumstructure.html Single-walled CNT's]''': This type of nanotube can be formed by rolling Graphene sheet. Graphene is a single planar sheet of sp²-bonded carbon atoms that are densely packed in a honeycomb crystal lattice. Types of Single-walled CNT's:
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| USPC
-#* Zig-zag(n,0)
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / Electrode '''/ Arrangements for extracting light from device (e.g., Bragg reflector pair) '''
-#* Armchair(n,n)
-#* Chiral(2n,n)
-# '''[http://www.nanotech-now.com/nanotube-buckyball-sites.htm Multi-walled]''': Multi-walled nanotubes(MWNT) consist of multiple layers of graphite rolled in on themselves to form a tube shape.
-# '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene Fullerite]''': Fullerites are the solid-state manifestation of fullerenes and related compounds and materials. Being highly incompressible nanotube forms, polymerized single-walled nanotubes (P-SWNT) are a class of fullerites and are comparable to diamond in terms of hardness.
-# '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus Torus]''': A nanotorus is a theoretically described carbon nanotube bent into a torus (doughnut shape).
-# '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_nanobud Nanobud]''': The material fullerene-like "buds" are covalently bonded to the outer sidewalls of the underlying carbon nanotube. This hybrid material has useful properties of both fullerenes and carbon nanotubes.
-=== Properties ===
-::* '''Physical Properties'''
-{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="65%"
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D9D9D9"|'''Material'''
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D9D9D9"|'''Young<nowiki>’</nowiki>s modulus''' (GPa)
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D9D9D9"|'''Tensile Strength''' (GPa)
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D9D9D9"|'''Density''' (g/cm3)
 |-
-|align = "center"|Single wall nanotube
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6</center>
-|align = "center"|1054
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc257/sched257.htm#C257SE51018 257/E51.022 ]
-|align = "center"|150
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| USPC
-|align = "center"|N/A
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes) / organic solid state devices, processes or apparatus peculiar to manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereof / structural detail of device / light-emitting organic solid-state device with potential or surface barrier / '''Multicolor organic light-emitting device (OLED) '''
 |-
-|align = "center"|Multi wall nanotube
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7</center>
-|align = "center"|1200
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.uspto.gov/web/patents/classification/uspc313/sched313.htm#C313S504000 313/504]
-|align = "center"|150
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| USPC
-|align = "center"|2.6
+| colspan="12"  style="padding:0.079cm;"| Electric lamp and discharge devices/solid-state type/ with particular phosphor or electrode material / '''Organic phosphor '''
 |-
-|align = "center"|Steel
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8</center>
-|align = "center"|208
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page¬ion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H01L0027280000 H01L 27/28 ]
-|align = "center"|0.4
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| IPC
-|align = "center"|7.8
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate / '''including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part'''
 |-
-|align = "center"|Epoxy
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9</center>
-|align = "center"|3.5
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page¬ion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H01L0027320000 H01L 27/32 ]
-|align = "center"|0.005
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| IPC
-|align = "center"|1.25
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate / including components using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part / '''with components specially adapted for light emission, e.g. flat-panel displays using organic light-emitting diodes'''
 |-
-|align = "center"|Wood
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10</center>
-|align = "center"|16
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page¬ion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H01L0051500000 H01L 51/50 ]
-|align = "center"|0.008
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| IPC
-|align = "center"|0.6
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof / '''specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes (oled) or polymer light emitting devices (pled)'''
 |-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>11</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page¬ion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H01L0051520000 H01L 51/52 ]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| IPC
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for / solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof / '''Details of devices'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page¬ion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H01L0051560000 H01L ][http://www.wipo.int/ipcpub/#refresh=page¬ion=scheme&version=20110101&symbol=H01L0051560000 51/56 ]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| IPC
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Semiconductor devices; electric solid state devices not otherwise provided for/specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation; specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation / '''Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices or of parts thereo'''
 |}
-[http://www.applied-nanotech.com/cntproperties.htm Source link]
-::* '''Electrical Properties''': Because of the symmetry and unique electronic structure of graphene, the structure of a nanotube strongly affects its electrical properties. For a given (n,m) nanotube, if n − m is a multiple of 3, then the nanotube is metallic, otherwise the nanotube is a semiconductor. Thus all armchair (n=m) nanotubes are metallic, and nanotubes (5,0), (6,4), (9,1), etc. are semiconducting. In theory, metallic nanotubes can have an electrical current density more than 1,000 times greater than metals such as silver and copper.
-=== Method of fabrication ===
+==Concept Table==
-::* '''[http://nanotube.msu.edu/synthesis/ca.html Arc discharge]''': It is the simplest and most commonly used method of producing Carbon nanotubes.    This method creates CNTs through arc-vaporization of two carbon rods placed end to end, separated by approximately 1mm, in an enclosure that is usually filled with inert gas (helium, argon) at low pressure (between 50 and 700 mbar).
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="55%"
-::* '''[http://www.azonano.com/Details.asp?ArticleID=1561 Laser ablation]''': In 1996, a dual-pulsed laser vaporization technique was developed, which produced SWNTs in gram quantities and yields of >70wt% purity.  Samples were prepared by laser vaporization of graphite rods with a 50:50 catalyst mixture of Co and Ni (particle size ~1um) at 1200oC in flowing argon, followed by heat treatment in a vacuum at 1000oC to remove the C60 and other fullerenes.
+| rowspan="2" align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD" width="38"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''S. No.'''</font>
-::* '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_vapor_deposition Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)]''':Large amounts of CNTs can be formed by catalytic CVD of acetylene over Co and Fe catalysts supported on silica or zeolite.
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept 1'''</font>
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Concept 2'''</font>
-== Application of Carbon nanotubes ==
+|-
-::* '''Polymer Composites''': The first realized major commercial application of MWNTs is their use as electrically conducting components in polymer composites.Depending on the polymer matrix, conductivities of 0.01 to 0.1 S/cm can be obtained for 5% loading; much lower conductivity levels suffice for dissipating electrostatic charge. The low loading levels and the nanofiber morphology of the MWNTs allow electronic conductivity to be achieved while avoiding or minimizing degradation of other performance aspects, such as mechanical properties and the low melt flow viscosity needed for thin-wall molding applications.
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Top emission'''</center>
-::* '''Electrochemical devices''': Because of the high electrochemically accessible surface area of porous nanotube arrays, combined with their high electronic conductivity and useful mechanical properties, these materials are attractive as electrodes for devices that use electrochemical double-layer charge injection.
+| colspan="3"  style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Organic Light Emitting Diode'''</center>
-::* '''Hydrogen storage''': Nanotubes have been long heralded as potentially useful for hydrogen storage (for example, for fuel cells that power electric vehicles or laptop computers).
+|-
-::* '''Field emission devices''': Industrial and academic research activity on electronic devices has focused principally on using SWNTs and MWNTs as field emission electron sources for flat panel displays, lamps, gas discharge tubes providing surge protection, and x-ray and microwave generators.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1</center>
-::* '''Nanometer-sized electronic devices''':
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| top emitting
-::* '''Sensors and probes''': Possible chemical sensor applications of nonmetallic nanotubes are interesting, because nanotube electronic transport and thermopower (voltages between junctions caused by interjunction temperature differences) are very sensitive to substances that affect the amount of injected charge.The main advantages are the minute size of the nanotube sensing element and the correspondingly small amount of material required for a response.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| oled
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| top emissive
+| colspan="2"  style="padding:0.079cm;"| polymer led
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| top emission
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| light emitting polymer diode
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| toled
+| colspan="2"  style="padding:0.079cm;"| organic led
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| teoled
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| organic electroluminescent diode
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| foled
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| sm-oled
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| colspan="2"  style="padding:0.079cm;"| small molecule oled
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| amoled
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| pmoled
-[http://www.eikos.com/articles/carbnano_routetoapp.pdf Source link]
+|}
+==Micropatent Search Strategy==
+'''Database:''' Micropat<br>
+'''Patent coverage:''' US, EP, WO, JP, DE, GB, FR<br>
+'''Time line:''' 1836/01/01 to 2011/02/20
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S. No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Concept'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Scope'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Search String'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''No. of Hits'''</center>
-[[Image:Carbon Nanotube1.jpg|700 px|center|thumb|Map categorization for CNT]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Classes - OLED
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Any Classification
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| H01L005150* OR H01L005152* OR H01L005156 OR H05B003308P OR 257E51.022
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 63152
-== Top ongoing projects on CNT's ==
+|-
-::*  The Ajayan group is using carbon nanotubes as templates and molds for fabricating nanowires, composites, and novel ceramic fibers.[http://www.rpi.edu/locker/38/001238/INDEX.HTM]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2</center>
-::* Dai group discovered how to grow nanotubes in specific directions and orientations on substrates using a chemical vapor deposition process.[http://www.stanford.edu/dept/chemistry/faculty/dai/group/]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Classes - Organic Semiconductor Devices
-::* Smalley group is developing methods of production, purification, derivitization, analysis, and assembly of nanotubes to solve real world problems. [http://smalley.rice.edu/]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Any Classification
-::* Sun Research group is researching on polymeric nanocomposite materials based on carbon nanotubes and semiconductor and metal nanoparticles. [http://www.ces.clemson.edu/lemt/research.htm]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 313504 OR 257040 OR 257E51.018 OR 257E51.019 OR 257E51.020 OR 257E51.021 OR H01L002728 OR H01L002732
-::* Accelerator Laboratory,  the University of Helsinki is researching on Ion irradiation as a tool for studying and modifying properties of carbon nanotubes.[http://beam.acclab.helsinki.fi/nanotubes/]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 27601
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top Emission keywords
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Claims, Title or Abstract
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| ((top emitting) OR (toled) OR (teoled) OR (te-oled) OR (top ADJ2 emitting) OR (top ADJ2 emissive) OR (top ADJ2 emission)) ADJ ((light ADJ emitting ADJ polymer) OR (organic ADJ electro-luminescence ADJ diode) OR (ORganic ADJ electroluminescent ADJ diode) OR (ploymer ADJ light ADJ emitting ADJ diode) OR (ORganic ADJ light ADJ emitting ADJ device) OR (self-luminous ADJ diode) OR (oled) OR (organic led arrays) OR (organic ADJ light ADJ emitting ADJ diode) OR (organic ADJ light ADJ emission ADJ diode) OR (polymer ADJ light ADJ emission ADJ device) OR (organic ADJ electroluminescent device) OR (oel) OR (oleds))
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1141
-== IP Activity on carbon nanotubes ==
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| OLED keywords
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Claims, Title or Abstract
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| ((organic OR (small adj molecule*1) OR polymer*1) adj (lightemitting OR (light adj (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen*2 OR (electro adj luminescen*2))) NEAR3 diode*1) OR oled*2 OR smled*2 OR pled*2 OR (light adj (emitting OR emission) adj polymer*1) OR ((organic OR (small adj molecule*1) OR polymer*1) NEAR3 led*2)
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 39392
-* Number of patents filled on nanotubes are increasing exponentially by years.
+|-
-* Last year i.e 2007, around 1450 patents are filled in this field.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top emissioin OLED keywords
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Claims, Title or Abstract
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| (((((organic OR (small ADJ molecule*1) OR polymer*1) ADJ (lightemitting OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen*2 OR (electro ADJ luminescen*2))) NEAR3 diode*1) OR oled*2 OR smled*2 OR pled*2 OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission) ADJ polymer*1) OR ((ORganic OR (small ADJ molecule*1) OR polymer*1) NEAR3 led*2)) AND ((top ADJ3 (emissi*2 OR emitting)))) OR (te ADJ oled*2)
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 429
-[[Image:report11.jpg|700px|center|thumb|IP Activity by year]]
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Top Emission keywords AND OLED classes
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Combined query
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 1 AND 3
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 809
-* Major IPC classes with description is given.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| LED Keywords
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Claims, Title or Abstract
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| ((lightemitting OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen*2 OR (electro ADJ luminescen*2)) NEAR3 diode*1) OR led*2 OR oled*2 OR smled*2 OR pled*2
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1617014
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Top emission keywords AND Organic semiconductor devices classes AND Top emission keywords
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Combined query
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 2 AND 7 AND 3
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 224
-[[Image:report3.jpg|700px|center|thumb|Top IPC]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top emissioin OLED keywords
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Full patent spec.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| (((((organic OR (small ADJ molecule*1) OR polymer*1) ADJ (lightemitting OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission)) OR electroluminescen*2 OR (electro ADJ luminescen*2))) near3 diode*1) OR oled*2 OR smled*2 OR pled*2 OR (light ADJ (emitting OR emission) ADJ polymer*1) OR ((organic OR (small ADJ molecule*1) OR polymer*1) near3 LED*2)) near3 ((top ADJ3 (emissi*2 OR emitting)))) OR (te ADJ oled*2)
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1506
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| German Keywords
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Full patent spec.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| ((top adj3 (emissi*2 OR emitting)) OR (Top NEAR2 emittierende*1)) NEAR3 ((organische NEAR2 (led*1 OR Leuchtdiode*1)) OR (Licht adj emittierende adj Polymer*1) OR oled*1)
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 1430
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>11</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| French Keywords
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Full patent spec.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| ((top ADJ3 (émissive OR émettant)) OR (démission ADJ top) OR (top ADJ3 (emissi*2 OR emitting))) NEAR3 ((diode*1 NEAR3 électroluminescente NEAR3 organique*1) OR ((Polymère*1 OR organiques) ADJ2 led*1) OR (polymère*1 NEAR3 émettant NEAR3 lumière) OR oled*1)
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1412
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Combined query
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 5 OR 6 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 2113 ('''1132''' unique)
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>13</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Control Patents
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Patent/Publication No.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| WO2001057904A1 OR EP1029336A1 OR EP1489671A2 OR US20050236629A1 OR US20060043373A1 OR US20080169757A1 OR US6770502B2 OR US7002293B2 OR US7781961B2 OR US7791271B2
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 10
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>14</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Combined query
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 12 AND 13
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 10
+|}
+==Scientific Literature Search==
 {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|S. no.
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S.No'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|IPC Classification
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Database'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|Description
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Query'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Limits by Date'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''No.Of Hit'''</center>
 |-
-|align = "center"|1
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''1'''</center>
-|align = "center"|H01J
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Google scholar
-|align = "center"|ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| (Top emitting or top emission or top emissive) and ((organic light emitting diode) or (polymer led) or (light emitting polymer led) or (OLED))
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1990-2011
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1840
+|}
+==Search in Japanese database==
+Database: IPDL (Industrial property digital library), Japan
+Date of search: 1900/01/01 to 2011/02/15
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="50%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S.No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Issue/Publication date'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''F-Term Theme'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''FI/F-term/Facet'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Hits'''</center>
 |-
-|align = "center"|2
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''1'''</center>
-|align = "center"|C01B
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1900/01/01 to 2011/03/02
-|align = "center"|NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 3K107
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| DD03*[AA01+BB01+BB02+BB03+BB04+BB05+BB06+BB07+BB08+DD01+DD04+DD42+DD50+CC01+CC02+CC04+CC06+CC07+ <br>CC08+CC09+EE02+EE03+EE06+EE22+GG01+GG02+GG03+GG04+GG05+GG06+GG07+GG08+GG08]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''1596'''
+|}
+*F-Terms and theme used in search
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="50%"
+| colspan="3"  style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Japanese F-term search'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Definition'''</center>
 |-
-|align = "center"|3
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Sr. No.'''</center>
-|align = "center"|H01L
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term theme'''
-|align = "center"|SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 3K107
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Electroluminescent light sources
 |-
-|align = "center"|4
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1</center>
-|align = "center"|B82B
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"|NANOTECHNOLOGY
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| AA01
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Organic electroluminescent element.
 |-
-|align = "center"|5
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2</center>
-|align = "center"|H01M
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"|BATTERIES OR FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB01
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in displays.
 |-
-|align = "center"|6
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3</center>
-|align = "center"|B01J
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"|CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY AND THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB02
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in Lights or light sources
 |-
-|align = "center"|7
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4</center>
-|align = "center"|D01F
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"|CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES, OR RIBBONS AND APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB03
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in Backlights or the like for liquid crystals
 |-
-|align = "center"|8
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5</center>
-|align = "center"|G01N
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"|INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB04
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in printer heads
 |-
-|align = "center"|9
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6</center>
-|align = "center"|B32B
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"|LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB05
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in lasers
 |-
-|align = "center"|10
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7</center>
-|align = "center"|C08K
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"|USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB06
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in designs or advertisements
 |-
-|}
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB07
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in timepieces
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BB08
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Used in on-board use
-* Hon Hai Prec Ind Co leads the number of patent filing by a great margin with their competitors.
+|-
-* Samsung Electronics and Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. together contributes 148 patents.
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| DD01
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Having feature of all direction of light emission.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>11</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| DD03
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Having top emission.
-[[Image:report4.jpg|700px|center|thumb|Top Assignee]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| DD04
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Having double sided emission.
-==<span style="color:#C41E3A">Like this report?</span>==
-<p align="center"> '''This is only a sample report with brief analysis''' <br>
-'''Dolcera can provide a comprehensive report customized to your needs'''</p>
-{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="center" "
-|style="background:lightgrey" align = "center"  colspan = "3"|'''[mailto:info@dolcera.com <span style="color:#0047AB">Buy the customized report from Dolcera</span>]'''
 |-
-| align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/services/ip-patent-analytics-services Patent Analytics Services]
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>13</center>
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/services/business-research-services Market Research Services]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/tools/patent-dashboard Purchase Patent Dashboard]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| DD42
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Having Organic materials.
 |-
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/services/ip-patent-analytics-services/patent-search/patent-landscapes Patent Landscape Services]
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>14</center>
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/research-processes Dolcera Processes]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/industries Industry Focus]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| DD50
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Structured with Light emitting layers
 |-
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/services/ip-patent-analytics-services/patent-search/patent-landscapes Patent Search Services]
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>15</center>
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/services/ip-patent-analytics-services/alerts-and-updates Patent Alerting Services]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
-|align = "center"| [http://www.dolcera.com/website_prod/tools Dolcera Tools]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CC01
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Having Light emitting layers
 |-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>16</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CC02
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Light emission characteristics were improved.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>17</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CC04
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Has an effect on brightness.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>18</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CC06
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Has an effect on efficiency
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>19</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CC07
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Has an effect on colours.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>20</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CC08
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Has an effect on Colour purity; Colour temperatures; Light emission wavelengths, including UV
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>21</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CC09
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Has colour balance feature
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>22</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| EE02
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Has white light emission.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>23</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| EE03
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Display having Passive matrices
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>24</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| EE06
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Display having Active matrices
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>25</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| EE22
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Display having with RGB picture elements having different areas
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>26</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG01
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Dispaly having color filters.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>27</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG02
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for deposition
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>28</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG03
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for dry methods
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>29</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG04
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for chemical vapour deposition
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>30</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG05
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for evaporation
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>31</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG06
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for sputtering
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>32</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG07
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for wet methods
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>33</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG08
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for printing
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>34</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''F- Term'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| GG08
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Apparatus for Inkjet
 |}
-<br>
-== Sample Analysis ==
-* Below is the link for sample spreadsheet analysis for Carbon nanotubes.
-[[Media:Sample taxomomy for carbon nano tubes.xls|Sample analysis on carbon nanotubes]]
+=Taxonomy=
+<mm>[[OLED Taxonomy.mm]]</mm>
-== Dashboard ==
+=Sample Analysis=
-=== Dashboard Snapshots ===
+==Patent Analysis==
+A sample of 200 patents from the search is analyzed based on the taxonomy. Provided a link below for sample spread sheet analysis for Top Emission OLED.
-[[Image:dashboard1.jpg|center|800px]]
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S.No'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Patent/Publication No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Date of Publication'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Assignee / Applicant'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Title'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Problem'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Solution'''</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''1'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US7692191B2</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>04/06/2010</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Top-emitting organic light emitting device
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| In the conventional top-emitting organic light emitting device, each pixel electrode is designed to have a minimum width, and neighboring pixel electrodes are designed to be widely spaced apart from each other by as much as 17 .mu.m. Therefore, the wide space between the pixel electrodes leaks emitted light, thereby deteriorating the voltage-current characteristics of the thin film transistors i.e., increasing photo-leakage.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| In this patent the top-emitting organic light emitting device has maximized the width of a pixel electrode , thereby enhancing aperture ratio. Furthermore, the pixel electrode is arranged to overlap all thin film transistors, so that light is prevented from leaking through a space between neighboring pixel electrodes, thereby reducing photo-leakage of the thin film transistor.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''2'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US7554259B2</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>06/30/2009</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Light emitting display apparatus having excellent color reproducibility
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Organic electroluminescence panel obtains white light by synthesizing two lights each having complementary color to the other, and the three primary colors differ in luminous intensity. Therefore it is difficult to set chromaticity of white light to desired level. And even after color-filter transmission, red light and blue light will have stronger luminous intensity than green light.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| The present invention objective provide a light emitting display apparatus having excellent color reproducibility. Organic light emitting layer that synthesizes two or more complementary colors of light that are complementary to each other thereby producing white light. It has a resonant structure by which a resonant wavelength is set to a predetermined wavelength, and outputs the white light via the resonant structure where the predetermined wavelength substantially coincides with a wavelength corresponding to a primary color whose luminous intensity is uniform.With the stated construction, non-uniformity in luminous intensity among three primary colors is alleviated by means of amplified luminous intensity due to resonance. This will help obtain white light in which the primary colors are balanced well.
-[[Image:dashboard2.jpg|center|800px]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''3'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US7332859B2</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>02/19/2008</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Organic luminescence device with anti-reflection layer and organic luminescence device package
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| In organic luminescence device, the transparent electrode is formed by a material of a refractive index higher than that of air or nitrogen, constituting the external environment of the organic luminescence device. Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting layer is reflected at a light emitting surface of the transparent electrode , namely at the interface between the transparent electrode and the air constituting the external environment in FIG. 1. For this reason, such organic luminescence device has been associated with a low efficiency of light emission to the exterior.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| The present invention is to provide an organic luminescence device of a high light-emitting efficiency to the exterior and an organic luminescence device of a satisfactory contrast. A case holding the organic luminescence device in an internal holding space, in which a light emitted from the organic luminescence device, is emitted to the exterior through a light emitting side of the case; wherein anti-reflection means is provided on a light-emitting face on the light-emitting side among faces constituting the internal holding space of the case
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''4'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US6885157B1</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>04/26/2005</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Integrated touch screen and OLED flat-panel display
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| It has the problem of multiple external electrical connections by employing a flat-panel display having a substrate that extends beyond the substrate of the resistive touch screen.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| The present invention has the advantage that it reduces the costs and improves the reliability and performance of a touch screen that is used with an OLED flat-panel display by integrating cable connections on a single substrate and providing touch screen signal processing on the display substrate.
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
-[[Image:dashboard3.jpg|center|800px]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''5'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US6069443A</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>05/30/2000</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| FED Corporation
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Passive matrix OLED display
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| The disadvantage of oxygen and moisture penetration into the interior of the organic light emitting device is the potential to form metal oxides at the metal-organic interface. These metal oxide impurities may allow separation of the cathode or anode and the organic in a matrix . This can result in the formation of dark non-emitting spots (i.e., no illumination).Edge shorting between the cathode and anode layers is a current problem affecting most conventional organic light emitting display devices. This edge shorting reduces the illuminating potential of the display devices.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| The present invention to provide an insulator layer to minimize edge shorts between lines by separating the OLED layer and the electrode elements. It also provides a sealing structure to isolate the OLED layer from moisture and other contaminants.
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
-=== Link to Dashboard ===
+|-
-[http://client.dolcera.com/dashboard/dashboard.html?workfile_id=274 Dashboard for CNTs]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''6'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US20110031511A1</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>02/10/2011</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| None
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| In the organic light emitting layer, as it is easy to transfer energy in an interface between a light emitting layer and a hole transfer layer, a light emitting efficiency and lifetime of the OLED display are reduced because of an energy loss of triplet inside the OLED display.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| An interface of the light emitting layer can be improved by forming the inorganic oxide layer between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer. Further, an energy loss of triplet can be prevented, and the emission efficiency and lifetime can be improved.
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
-== Carbon nanotube in Electric discharge tubes and discharge lamps (IPC H01J) ==
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''7'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US20070153051A1</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>07/05/2007</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Manufacturing flat panel displays with inkjet printing systems
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| For manufacture of certain flat panel display devices, such as LCDs or OLED displays, various thin film patterns are formed on panel substrates of the devices, typically using photolithography processes. However, as displays become larger, the amount of material that must be deposited on substrates to form the thin film patterns also becomes larger, inturn increases the manufacturing costs of the panels.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Inkjet printing systems have been developed for forming the thin film patterns on the substrates by depositing them on the substrates in the form of special inks. These systems deposit the ink on the substrate through an inkjet head. However, the inkjet head includes a plurality of nozzles, and if only one of these nozzles becomes dysfunctional, the number of passes that the inkjet printing head must make increases. As a result, processing time and costs are substantially increased.
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
-=== IP Map ===
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''8'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US6911671B2</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>06/28/2005</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Device for depositing patterned layers in OLED displays
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| To achieve color pixelation in OLED imaging panels, fabrication of a multicolor OLED imaging panel using a shadow masking method is used. A multicolor organic electroluminescent ("EL") medium is vapor deposited and patterned by controlling an angular position of a substrate with respect to a deposition vapor stream. The positioning an element in direct contact with a surface of a substrate can invite problems of abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting, this may cause abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting of the first-color pattern.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| The present invention is that a pattern of vaporized material, such as organic material, can be deposited without the use of shadow mask.Another feature is that a plurality of devices can be used for simultaneously depositing different organic materials. Such organic materials can emit light in different ranges of the spectrum.
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
-[[Image:Discharge lamps.jpg|500px|center|thumb|Map for electron emitter devices]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''9'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US7218295B2</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>05/15/2007</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| AU Optronics Corp.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Driving method for active matrix OLED display
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| In one display frame, the current received by the OLED is fixed.The driving method used previously accumulates carriers inside the OLED which reduce the life of the OLEDs. Moreover, the voltage across the OLED gradually increases over timewhich inturn increases power. This effects the OLED over time.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| The present invention uses a driving method to neutralize carrier accumulation in the OLED, thereby reducing the increase in voltage and minimizing the increase in power consumption across both ends of the OLED over time, further increasing the life of the OLED.
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
-=== IP Activity on carbon nanotubes in Electric discharge tubes and discharge lamps ===
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''10'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>US7067170B2</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>06/27/2006</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Depositing layers in OLED devices using viscous flow
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| To achieve color pixelation in OLED imaging panels, fabrication of a multicolor OLED imaging panel using a shadow masking method is used. A multicolor organic electroluminescent ("EL") medium is vapor deposited and patterned by controlling an angular position of a substrate with respect to a deposition vapor stream. The positioning an element in direct contact with a surface of a substrate can invite problems of abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting, this may cause abrasion, distortion, or partial lifting of the first-color pattern.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| The present invention is that the method of color pixelating an organic layer includes providing a plurality of vapor sources disposed outside of a deposition chamber for generating vapors of organic materials, and connecting such vapor sources to a manifold disposed in the chamber. By using vapor deposition method, we can eliminate precision shadow masks.
+| colspan="7"  style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+|}
+Click '''[[media:sample analysis sheet oled.xls|here]]''' to view the detailed analysis sheet for doubly-fed induction generators patent analysis.
-[[Image:report6.jpg|500 px|center|thumb|IP activity by year]]
+==Article Analysis==
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S.No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Title'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Authors'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Publication date'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Journal/Conference'''</center>
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Dolcera summery.</center>
-[[Image:report5.jpg|500 px|center|thumb|Top Assignee]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''1'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=979337 Application of Screen Printing in the Fabricationof Organic Light-Emitting Devices]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Dino A. Pardo, Ghassan E. Jabbour,* andNasser Peyghambarian
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 01/27/2000
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Optical Sciences Center, University of Arizona.IEEE 27 Jan 2000
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| This article explains the screen printing technique which deposits organic active layer having a thickness of several tens of nanometers and acting as a hole-transport layer (HTL) in multilayer OLEDs. The resulting devices emit<nowiki>light at low voltage (<5 V) and have a peak external quantum efficiency of 0.91 %.</nowiki>
-=== Analysis ===
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''2'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:9%3C734::AID-ADMA734%3E3.0.CO;2-D/abstract Multicolor Organic Light-Emitting DiodesProcessed by Hybrid Inkjet Printing]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Shun-Chi Chang, Jie Liu, Jayesh Bharathan,Yang Yang,* Jun Onohara and Junji Kido
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 08/07/1999
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of California at Los Angeles. willey 8 Jul 1999
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| This article presents a multicolor patterning technique to produce controllable patterning of red-green-blue OLEDs with fine pixel displays. The LEDs comprise bilayer structures of red and green dopants with inkjet-printed onto a film of the blue-emitting semiconducting polymer, the latter serving as the hole-transport layer.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''3'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pi.1974/abstract Organic light-emitting diode (OLED)technology: materials, devices and displaytechnologies]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Bernard Geffroy, Philippe le Roy and Christophe Prat
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 06/02/2006
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Laboratoire Cellules et Composants. willey 6 Feb 2006
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| This article presents an overview of OLED's over LCD's. OLED'S have a thickness, currently less than 2 mm. Having high contrast ratio is also a strong point of OLED and also in fast response time.OLEDs for flat-panel display applications are their self-emitting property, high luminous efficiency, full-colour capability, wide viewing angle, high contrast,low power consumption, low weight, potentially large area colour displays and flexibility.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''4'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.springerlink.com/content/q34n0017t30373q6/ Organic/polymeric electroluminescent devices processed by hybrid ink-jet printing]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Yang Yang, Shun-Chi Chang, Jayesh Bharathan and Jie Liu
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 04/05/1999
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Volume 11, Number 2,
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| The HIJP concept is a unique approach for fabricating polymer and organic electronic devices. One is able to apply this technology for the deposition of various functional materials such as charge-injection layers, charge-blocking layers, and multicolor polymer/organic emissive layers. It can be used for the fabrication of logos, indicator lights, multicolor displays and also in bio-medical applications such as biosensors for low cost diagnostics.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''5'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.200400684/abstract White Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| B. W. D'Andrade, S. R. Forrest
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 14/10/2004
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University Willey 14 OCT 2004
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| This article presents the WOLEDs increasing display applications for use primarily as liquid-crystal display backlights. They have achieved high material purity, low cost, high brightness,color quality and long operational life-times.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''6'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v459/n7244/full/nature08003.html White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Sebastian Reineke, Frank Lindner, Gregor Schwartz, Nico Seidler, Karsten Walzer
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 14/05/2009
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Institute of Applied Photophysics. Vol 459 Macmillan Pub
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| This article presents an WOLED havinh high internal quantum efficiencies for the con-version of electrical energy to light have been realized by focussing on reducing energetic and ohmic losses that occur during electron–photon conversion.This can be achieved by improved OLED structure which reaches fluorescent tube efficiency. By combining a care-fully chosen emitter layer with high-refractive-index substrates and using a periodic outcoupling structure
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''7'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2007/JM/b609204g Precision ink jet printing of polymer light emitting displays]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| J. F. Dijksman, P. C. Duineveld, M. J. J. Hack, A. Pierik, J. Rensen, J.-E. Rubingh, I. Schram andM. M. Vernhou
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 09/11/2006
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Philips Research Laboratories RSC
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Precision ink jet printing of organic polymer light emitting diodes relies strongly on the accuracy of the droplet generation process.Image capturing using one image at a time for image processing delivers sharper images and can be used for optically measuring droplet volumes.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''8'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://apl.aip.org/resource/1/applab/v88/i7/p073517_s1?isAuthorized=no High-efficiency microcavity top-emitting organic light-emittingdiodes using silver anode]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Huajun Peng, Jiaxin Sun, Xiuling Zhu, Xiaoming Yu, Man Wong, and Hoi-Sing Kwok
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 17/02/2006
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Hong Kong Universityof Science and Technology. AIP
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| High efficient top-emitting OLEDs have been fabricated using highly reflective Ag as the anode. Surfacemodification of the Ag anode by CF4 plasma substantially enhances the hole injection efficiency. The color variation isalmost eliminated in the TOLED. The optimized microcav- ity TOLED has a current efficiency enhancement of 65% and a total outcoupling efficiency enhancement of 35%, as compared with a conventional OLED.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''9'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6THY-4F70JMT-5&_user=10&_coverDate=05%2F15%2F2005&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1660089209&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=f4dc4db9a6e736e6994a9ffa868e34b8&searchtype=a Inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using transparent conductive NiO electrode ]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Se-W. Park, Jeong-M. Choi, Eugene Kim and Seongil Im
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 09/01/2005
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Applied Surface Science 244 (2005) 439–443
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| TE-OLED device uses a thermally evaporated and semi-transparent NiO film as a top-electrode. Since the sheet resistance of our NiO was very high and its transmittance was only about 50%, the resulting luminance and injection current of our TE-OLED were much inferior to those of the BE-OLED device.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''10'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://apl.aip.org/resource/1/applab/v89/i23/p233513_s1?isAuthorized=no Self-assembled monolayer-modified Ag anode for top-emitting polymerlight-emitting diodes]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Lai-Wan Chong, Yuh-Lang Lee,a͒ and Ten-Chin Wenb͒
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 07/12/2006
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Self-assembled monolayer is a method to modify the Ag anodes for application in T-PLED. The Ag electrode can be utilized as an effective anode to improve the emitting characteristic of a T-PLED. The Ag anode enhances the hole injection, reduce the op-eration voltage, and significantly increase the current inten-sity and luminous efficiency of the device, without decreasing the reflectivity of the Ag anode.
+|}
+Click '''[[media:Non patent literature.xls|here]]''' to view the detailed analysis sheet for Top Emission OLED for non patent literature
+== Top Cited Patents==
 {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''S.no'''
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S. No.'''</center>
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Patent/Publication No.'''
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Patent/Publication No.'''</center>
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Assignee / Applicant'''
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Publication Date (mm/dd/yyyy)'''</center>
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Title'''
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Assignee/Applicant'''</center>
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Description of the device'''
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Title'''</center>
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Use of CNT in it'''
+| style="background-color:#4f81bd;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Citation Count'''</center>
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Technology Area'''
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|1
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7336028.PN.&OS=PN/7336028&RS=PN/7336028 US7336028B2]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US6096496A
-|align = "justify"|Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8/1/2000</center>
-|align = "justify"|Electron emission device having multi-layered gate electrode structure
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Frankel; Robert D
-|align = "justify"|A multilayered electron emission device is described with a predetermined gap between the electrodes.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Supports incorporating vertical cavity emitting lasers and tracking apparatus for use in combinatorial synthesis
-|align = "justify"|Electron emission sources can be made up of CNTs.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>130</center>
-|align = "justify"|Electron emission device
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|2
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2</center>
-|align = "justify"|US7315129B2
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US6069443A
-|align = "justify"|Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5/30/2000</center>
-|align = "justify"|Plasma producing apparatus and doping apparatus
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Fed Corporation
-|align = "justify"|A plasma chamber anad plasma appratus is described with two electrodes and sustrate and CNTs.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Passive matrix OLED display
-|align = "justify"|CNTs are on the surface of the cathode electrode.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>97</center>
-|align = "justify"|Plasma Appratus
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|3
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7307432.PN.&OS=PN/7307432&RS=PN/7307432 US7307432B2]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US6366017B1
-|align = "justify"|Yokogawa Electric Corporation
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4/2/2002</center>
-|align = "justify"|Electron beam generating apparatus and optical sampling apparatus using the same
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Agilent Technologies
-|align = "justify"|Optical sampling appratus with electrodes with deflection electrode and charge detection section.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Organic light emitting diodes with distributed bragg reflector
-|align = "justify"|Cathode is comprising of carbon nanotubes.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>80</center>
-|align = "justify"|Optical sampling appratus.
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|4
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7306503.PN.&OS=PN/7306503&RS=PN/7306503 US7306503B2]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020197511A1
-|align = "justify"|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12/26/2002</center>
-|align = "justify"|Method and apparatus of fixing carbon fibers on a substrate using an aerosol deposition process
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| United Of America As Respresented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
-|align = "justify"|Appratus for manufacturing substate with carbon nanotubes in it.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| High efficiency multi-color electro-phosphorescent OLEDS
-|align = "justify"|Arc dischage method is involved for producing CNTs and hence  forming it on substrate.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>51</center>
-|align = "justify"|Manufacturing and Processing of CNT<nowiki>’</nowiki>s
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|5
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7259510.PN.&OS=PN/7259510&RS=PN/7259510 US7259510B1]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US6265820B1
-|align = "justify"|Agere Systems Inc.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7/24/2001</center>
-|align = "justify"|On-chip vacuum tube device and process for making device
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Emagin Corporation,De
-|align = "justify"|Microwave vacuum tube is described with electrodes and CNTs.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Heat removal system for use in organic light emitting diode displays having high brightness
-|align = "justify"|Cathode is comprising of carbon nanotubes.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>50</center>
-|align = "justify"|Electron emission device
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|6
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7232987.PN.&OS=PN/7232987&RS=PN/7232987 US7232987B2]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020195968A1
-|align = "justify"|None
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12/26/2002</center>
-|align = "justify"|Instrument and method to measure available light energy for photosynthesis
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| IBM
-|align = "justify"|A device to calculate and filter amout of light required and available for photosynthesis of plants.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Oled current drive pixel circuit
-|align = "justify"|Photovoltaic material is made up of carbon nanotubes.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>44</center>
-|align = "justify"|Optical Instrument
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|7
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7161148.PN.&OS=PN/7161148&RS=PN/7161148 US7161148B1]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US20020186209A1
-|align = "justify"|Crystals and Technologies, Ltd.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12/12/2002</center>
-|align = "justify"|Tip structures, devices on their basis, and methods for their preparation
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
-|align = "justify"| A tip structure for an electron emissive device or a scanning probe device is described.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Touch screen for use with an OLED display
-|align = "justify"|At least one link of the tip structure is made up of Carbon naotubes.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>42</center>
-|align = "justify"|Electron emission device
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|8
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7175494.PN.&OS=PN/7175494&RS=PN/7175494 US7175494B1]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20030127973A1
-|align = "justify"|cDream Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7/10/2003</center>
-|align = "justify"|Forming carbon nanotubes at lower temperatures suitable for an electron-emitting device
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
-|align = "justify"|An electron emission device is described comprising of carbon nanotubes.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| OLEDs having increased external electroluminescence quantum efficiencies
-|align = "justify"|Carbon nanotubes are manufactured at 300° C. to 500° C which makes them compatible with the thermal stress of the underlying substrate.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>41</center>
-|align = "justify"|Electron emission device
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|9
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7161286.PN.&OS=PN/7161286&RS=PN/7161286 US7161286B2]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US6844673B1
-|align = "justify"|Tsinghua University <nowiki>|</nowiki> Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1/18/2005</center>
-|align = "justify"|Carbon nanotube array and method for making same
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Alien Technology Corporation
-|align = "justify"|A carbon nanotube-based device is described which includes a substrate and number of catalytic nano-sized particles.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Split-fabrication for light emitting display structures
-|align = "justify"|Carbon nanotubes are manufactured on the substrate.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>38</center>
-|align = "justify"|Manufacturing and Processing of CNT<nowiki>’</nowiki>s
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|10
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7145528.PN.&OS=PN/7145528&RS=PN/7145528 US7145528B2]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20040174116A1
-|align = "justify"|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9/9/2004</center>
-|align = "justify"|Display device and driving and controlling method therefor
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
-|align = "justify"|A display device with display panel is described and use of electron emitters.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Transparent electrodes
-|align = "justify"|Cathode is comprising of carbon nanotubes.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>36</center>
-|align = "justify"|Electron emission device
 |-
-|align = "justify" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|11
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>11</center>
-|align = "justify"|[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=7115863.PN.&OS=PN/7115863&RS=PN/7115863 US7115863B1]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US20050194896A1
-|align = "justify"|Hitachi, Ltd.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9/8/2005</center>
-|align = "justify"|Probe for scanning probe lithography and making method thereof
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Hitachi Displays Ltd.
-|align = "justify"|A probe of scanning probe lithography is described
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Light emitting element and display device and illumination device using the light emitting element
-|align = "justify"|Shaft of the probe is made up of Carbon nanaotubes.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>35</center>
-|align = "justify"|Manufacturing and Processing of CNT<nowiki>’</nowiki>s
 |-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020074935A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6/20/2002</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Highly stable and efficient OLEDs with a phosphorescent-doped mixed layer architecture
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>35</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>13</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US20040217702A1
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>11/4/2004</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Corning Incorporated
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Light extraction designs for organic light emitting diodes
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>33</center>
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>14</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020030647A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3/14/2002</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Uniform active matrix oled displays
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>32</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>15</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US20050248270A1
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>11/10/2005</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Encapsulating OLED devices
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>31</center>
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>16</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20040113875A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6/17/2004</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Color oled display with improved power efficiency
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>29</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>17</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US20030230972A1
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12/18/2003</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Oled display having color filters for improving contrast
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>28</center>
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>18</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20050040756A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2/24/2005</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| OLED device having microcavity gamut subpixels and a within gamut subpixel
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>27</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>19</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| US6670772B1
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>12/30/2003</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Organic light emitting diode display with surface plasmon outcoupling
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>26</center>
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>20</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20040061136A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4/1/2004</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Organic light-emitting device having enhanced light extraction efficiency
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>26</center>
 |}
+== Top Cited Articles ==
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S. No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Title'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Publication Date'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Journal/Conference'''</center>
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Citations Count'''</center>
-[[Media:Analysis_electrical.xls|Sample Analysis on use of Carbon nanotubes in discharge tubes and discharge lamps]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>1</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v420/n6917/full/nature01217.html?free=2 Electroluminescence from single monolayers of nanocrystals in molecular organic devices]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Oct 2002</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Nature, Internatinal journal of science.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>736</center>
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>2</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v413/n6858/abs/413828a0.html Spin-dependent exciton formation in π-conjugated compounds]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Aug 2001</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Nature, Internatinal journal of science.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>220</center>
-[[Image:Analysis1.jpg|600px|center|thumb|Sample Analysis for discharge tubes and discharge lamps patents(30 patents)]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>3</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cr050156n Highly Efficient Organic Devices Based on Electrically Doped Transport Layers]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Mar 2007</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| American Chemical Society Pub.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>211</center>
-== Key Players ==
+|-
-=== Universities ===
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>4</center>
-* Universities play an important role in research and that's why it needs to be analyzed.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://apl.aip.org/resource/1/applab/v82/i3/p466_s1?isAuthorized=no Phosphorescent top-emitting organic light-emitting devices with improved light outcoupling]
-* Only 245 patents are filled by the universities research division.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Nov 2002</center>
-* But companies are dependent on them for research activities.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Applied Physics Letters / Volume 82
-* The analysis will give the insight of most involved university in terms of research on Carbon nanotubes.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>111</center>
-[[Image:report2.jpg|700 px|center|Top Universities|thumb|Number of patents by universities in Carbon nanotubes area]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>5</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1288072 Thin-film permeation-barrier technology for flexible organic light-emitting devices]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Jan 2004</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| IEEE Photonics Society
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>104</center>
-=== Companies ===
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>6</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=669473 Design of flat-panel displays based on organic light-emitting devices]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Feb 1998 </center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| IEEE Photonics Society
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>100</center>
-* Large number of companies are now moving into this area.
+|-
-* Number of startups are coming into the picture.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>7</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1224525 A new a-Si:H thin-film transistor pixel circuit for active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Aug 2003</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| IEEE Electron Devices Society
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>86</center>
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>8</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6W6J-49KS3CB-1&_user=10&_coverDate=09%2F30%2F2003&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1688490500&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=ea20da18e92aafacab19ac69101f9a3c&searchtype=a The road to high efficiency organic light emitting devices ]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Sep 2003</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| ScienceDirect
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>87</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>9</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1327745 Amorphous silicon thin film transistor circuit integration for organic LED displays on glass and plastic]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Sep 2004</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| IEEE Photonics Society
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>73</center>
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>10</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| [http://apl.aip.org/resource/1/applab/v82/i16/p2715_s1?isAuthorized=no Transparent-cathode for top-emission organic light-emitting diodes ]
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>Feb 2003</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Applied Physics Letters
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>72</center>
+|}
+= Dolcera Dashboard =
+[[Image:dashboard_features.png|center|750px|]]
+'''Dashboard Link'''<br>
 {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|Top Companies
+|'''[http://www.dolcera.com/auth/dashboard/dashboard.php?workfile_id=913 Top Emission OLED - Dashboard] '''
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|Number of patents filled
+|width="100"|[[Image:dashboard_thumb.png|center|100px|]]
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.foxconn.com/ Hon Hai Prec Ind Co]
+|}
-|align = "center"|118
+*Flash Player is essential to view the Dolcera dashboard
+=Products=
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S. No.'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Company'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Product'''</center>
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Specifications'''</center>
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.samsung.com Samsung Electronics]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="14"| <center>1</center>
-|align = "center"|77
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="14"| <center>[http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/product-BVME250/ Sony] </center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="14"| [[Image:oled 2.png]] <center>[http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/product-BVME250/ BVME250]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Digital Inputs Specifications'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.samsungsdi.com/contents/kr/main.jsp Samsung SDI Co. Ltd.]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| HDMI
-|align = "center"|71
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| HDMI (x1) (HDCP correspondence, Deep Color correspondence)
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.sony.com Sony Corp.]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| SDI (SMPTE 259M)
-|align = "center"|70
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| BNC (x2)
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.toray.com/ Toray Industry]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Display Specifications'''
-|align = "center"|69
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.fujitsu.com/global/ Fujitsu Ltd.]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Image Aspect Ratio
-|align = "center"|68
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 16:09
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.nec.com/ Nippon Electric Co.]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Resolution
-|align = "center"|64
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 1920 x 1080 pixels (Full HD)
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.itri.org.tw/eng/research/nano/index.jsp Ind Tech Res Inst]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Screen Size
-|align = "center"|62
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 24 5/8 inches (623.4 mm)
 |-
-|align = "center"|[http://www.imm.ac.cn/en/index.html Nat Inst for Materia]
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Viewing Angle
-|align = "center"|59
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 89°/89°/89°/89°
 |-
-|align = "center"|Others
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''General Specifications Specifications'''
-|align = "center"|58
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
 |-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Dimensions (W x H x D)
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 22 3/4 x 16 3/4 x 5 7/8 inches
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Weight
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 28 lb 11 oz
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Power Requirements Specifications'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Power Consumption
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Approx. 145 W
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Power Requirements
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| AC 100 V to 240 V, 1.6 A to 0.8 A, 50/60 Hz
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="14"| 2</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="14"| <center>[http://www.sony.co.uk/biz/product/bvm/bvm-e170/overview Sony]</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"  rowspan="14"|[[Image:oled 3.png]]<br> <center>[http://www.sony.co.uk/biz/product/bvm/bvm-e170/overview BVM-E170]</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''Digital Inputs Specifications'''
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| HDMI
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| HDMI (x1) (HDCP correspondence, deep colour correspondence)
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| SDI
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| BNC (x2)
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''Display Specifications'''
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Image Aspect Ratio
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 16:09
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Resolution
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 1920 x 1080 pixels (Full HD)
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Screen Size
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 365.8 x 205.7 mm (14 1/2 x 8 1/8 inches)
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Viewing Angle
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 89°/89°/89°/89° (typical) (up/down/left/right contrast >10:1)
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''General Specifications Specifications'''
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Dimensions (W x H x D)
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 436.0 x 282.4 (266.4)* x 214.7 mm (17 1/4 x 11 1/4 (10 1/2)* x 8 1/2 inches) * Height without legs
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Weight
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| 8.5 kg (18 lb 11 oz)
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''Power Requirements Specifications'''
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Power Consumption
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Approx. 65 W normally with input from a standard HDMI input. Approx. 115 W at maximum load, with four option slots in use and maximum luminance compensation for any deterioration due to aging.
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Power Requirements
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| AC 100 V to 240 V, 1.4 A to 0.7 A, 50/60 Hz DC 24 V to 28 V, 4.7 A to 4.0 A
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="18"| <center>3</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="18"| <center>[http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/product-PVM740/ Sony]</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;" rowspan="18"| [[Image:oled 1.png]] <center>[http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/product-PVM740/ PVM-740 ]</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Digital Inputs Specifications'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| HDMI
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Yes
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| HDSDI (SMPTE 292M)
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 3G/SDI/HDSDI
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| SDI (SMPTE 259M)
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Included
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Display Specifications'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Back Light Technology
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| OLED
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Native Aspect Ratio
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 16:09
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Resolution
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 960 x 540
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Screen Size
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Approx 7.4 inches
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Viewing Angle
+| colspan="7"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 85°/85°/85°/85° (typical) (up/down/left/right contrast>10:1)
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''General Specifications Specifications'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Dimensions (W x H x D)
+| colspan="7"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| 8 7/8 x 7 1/4 x 6 3/8 inches Approx. 222.4 x 183.5 x 161.8 mm
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| On-Screen Display
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Yes
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Rack Mount
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| MB531
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Weight
+| colspan="4"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Approx. 5 lb 12 oz Approx. 2.6 kg
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Power Requirements Specifications'''
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Detail:'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Power Consumption
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Max. approx. 27W
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Power Requirements
+| colspan="9"  style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| AC 100 to 240 V 50/60 Hz 0.5A to 0.3A DC 12 V 1.9 A Rechargeable Battery Pack
 |}
+=Market Research=
+==Major Players==
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Major types of player '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''USA''' </center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''EU''' </center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Japan''' </center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Korea''' </center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Taiwan''' </center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''China''' </center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Original IPR for devices and for manufacture process + material supply / verification '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| UDC; Kodak; Add-Vision; Magin; Plextronics; Organic Lighting Technologies; GE;3M Innovation
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| CDT (Sumitomo Chemical) (UK); Novaled (G); Fraunhofer IPMS (G); OLED-T (UK); OTB (ND); MicroEmissive Displays (UK)
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Seiko-Epson; Matsushita; Sony; Sumitomo Chemical; Sharp; TM Display; Konica –Minolta; Sanyo; Toppoly; Lumiotec; Canon; Toshiba
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Samsung; LG Phillips LCD; Neo View; Doosan DND
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| AU Optoelectronics (AUO); Univision; Toppoly; Tetrahedron; Chi Mei Optoelectronics
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"|
-== Market Research ==
+|-
-=== Nanotechnology market ===
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Bulk materials and glass suppliers '''</center>
-* Nanotechnology is a growing market.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| PPG; 3M; Dow Corning
-* Lux Research (a market research company in nanotechnology) believes that market will reach from $13 billion in 2005 to $292 billion in 2010.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Merck Materials (G); BASF (G); CDT (UK); Degussa/ Evonik (G); HC Starck (G); Sensient Imaging Technologies (G); Goodfellow Metals (UK); Novaled (G)
-* In 2015 market for nano materials will reach to $340 billion and electronics market will reach to $300 billion.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Sumitomo Chemical; Mitsubishi Chemical
-* US nanotech funding has increased from $270 million to $850 million.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Syndychem (Shenyang Syndy Chemistry Institute)
-[[Image:lux1.jpg|400 px|center|thumb|Predictions of market by Lux research]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Components – driver ccts., packaging etc '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Corning; Rockwell Collins
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| ST Microelectronics (It, Fr); Infineon (G)
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Maekawa; Matsushita; Toppoly
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Dae Joo Electrncs
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| AUO; Richtek Technologies; Lightsonic; Univision; Wintek
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Innocom Technologies Shenzen; RIT Display
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''OEM OLED FPD screen manufacturer & resellers '''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| eMagin; US Micro Products
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Densitron Technologies (UK); MicroEmissive Displays (MED) (UK); Pacer International Distributors (UK reseller)
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Seiko-Epson; Sharp; Sumitomo Chemical; Lumiotec; TMDisplay; Sanyo
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Samsung SDI; Orion OLED; NeoView KOLON; Hyundai LCD
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| AUO; Chi Mei EL (CMEL); Univision Technology; Evervision Electronics; RiTDisplay; TPO Display
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Visionix; Smartdisplays; Universal Display Technologoes (Jilin); Varitronix (HK); Blaze Display Technologies
-[[Image:lux3.jpg|400 px|center|thumb|US funding]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Branded application device or/and FPD screen manufacturer with retail device sales '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| OSD
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Nokia; Sony-Ericsson
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Sony; Matsushita; Hitachi; Toshiba; Imase
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| Samsung; LG Philips
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"|
+|-
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''OLED lighting branded suppliers and R&D '''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| GE
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Thorn EMI (UK); OSRAM (G); Siemens (G)
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Sumitomo Chemica
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
-[[Image:lux2.jpg|400 px|center|thumb|Market by different categories]]
+|}
-=== Carbon Nanotubes market ===
+source: [[Media:market.pdf|Major players]]
+'''SWOT analysis'''
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Strengths '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Weaknesses '''</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| • Capability for innovation<br>• Production of base materials for OLED manufacture <br>• Process equipment manufacture is easy.
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| • Lack of industrial productive capacity or eco-system to support low-cost volume production<br> • Capability to bring innovations to market – i.e. probability of export market success<br> • Lack of branded consumer goods suppliers apart from mobile handsets – e.g. Nokia
+|-
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Opportunities '''</center>
+| style="background-color:#4F81BD;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Threats '''</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| • Possible renaissance in manufacturing at low-cost<br>• Use of IPR – with mitigations through agreements <br>• Expansion in base materials supply and process equipment manufacture for low temperatures
+| style="background-color:#DCE6F1;padding:0.079cm;"| • Older technologies – TFT-LCDs which improve technically – become cheaper, flexible, lower power demands and better colour/contrast, scale up larger, etc, make existing (LCD) players far stronger <br>• Strong competitive position and behaviour of current major players globally and market make market entry difficult or increasingly impossible
+|}
+==Market Forecast==
+'''OLED Lighting Market Forecast'''
+*OLED lighting will pick up in 2011, and reach $6.3B by 2018.
+*The OLED lighting market will reach $1.5B by 2015, and $6.3B by 2018.
+*Large investments have been made in OLED lighting in the EU, US, Japan and Korea.
+*There are about 20 OLED lighting organizations worldwide. Europe is currently the leading participant in OLED lighting in terms of projects numbers, government funding, and participating companies.
+*Over 100 companies and universities are currently working on OLED lighting.
+[[Image:markets.png|thumb|center|700 px|[[Media:market.pdf|OLED Lighting Market Forecast]]]]
+'''OLED TV Market Forecast'''
+*OLED TV sets will account for around half of all revenue for OLED panels in 2012, growing rapidly from just $150 million in 2011 to $1.5 billion in 2013.
+*iSuppli’s similarly forecasts the global OLED TV market will reach 2.8 million units by 2013, managing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 212.3% from just 3,000 units in 2007.
+*In terms of global revenue, OLED TV will hit $1.4 billion by 2013, increasing at a CAGR of 206.8% from $2 million in 2007.
+[[Image:marketes.png|thumb|center|700 px|[[Media:markets1.pdf|OLED TV Market Forecast]]]]
+'''OLED Dispaly Market Forecast'''
+*OLED display market will grow to $5.5 billion by 2015, from $0.6 billion in 2008, with a CAGR of 37%. Currently, this growth is being driven by the adoption of active matrix OLED (AMOLED) displays for the primary display in mobile phones and portable media players.
+[[Image:marketees.png|thumb|center|700 px|[[Media:market1s.pdf|OLED Display Market Forecast]]]]
+==Recent Licensing Activities in OLED Segment==
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%" align="center"
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Licensor'''</font>
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Licensee'''</font>
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Date'''</font>
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#4F81BD"|<font color="#FFFFFF">'''Details'''</font>
+|-
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.globaloledtech.com/press-releases.html Global OLED Technology LLC]</u></font>
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|OLEDWorks
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|6th Dec 2011
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Under the terms of the royalty-bearing license, OLEDWorks is granted the right to use certain GOT patents in connection with OLEDWorks<nowiki>’</nowiki> commercialization of specified OLED lighting-related products.
+|-
+|align = "center"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.ledsmagazine.com/news/8/2/7 Universal Display]</u></font>
+|align = "center"|Moser Baer
+|align = "center"|8th Feb 2011
+|align = "center"|Moser Baer agreed to license Universal<nowiki>’</nowiki>s OLED technology and purchase UniversalPHOLED (phosphorescent OLED) materials for white OLED panel manufacturing. The companies have agreed to work together for five years in the development of Moser Baer<nowiki>’</nowiki>s US-based OLED panel manufacturing project.
+|-
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/29/idUS217574+29-Sep-2011+BW20110929 Universal Display]</u></font>
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Pioneer Corp
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|29th Sep 2011
+|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DCE6F1"|Pioneer is supposed to use Universal Display<nowiki>’</nowiki>s highly efficient, high-performance UniversalPHOLED® technology and materials for the manufacture and sale of OLED lighting products
+|-
+|align = "center"|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-02/dupont-may-have-licensed-technology-to-samsung-consultant-says.html DuPont]</u></font>
+|align = "center"|Samsung
+|align = "center"|3rd Nov 2011
+|align = "center"|Samsung needed new technology for its larger models for televisions and hoped to benefit from DuPont<nowiki>’</nowiki>s recent innovations.
+|-
+|}<br clear="all">
+==Landscape Analysis Of Top-Emmission OLED==
-* Market size will increase from $6 million in 2004 to $1,070 million in 2014.
+===Competitor Landscape===
+====Top Assignee====
+[[Image:Assigneenew.png|thumb|center| 1000 px|Top Assignee]]
-[[Image:marketresearch.jpg|300 px|center|thumb|Carbon nanotubes market estimate]]
+====Filing trends over the publication years====
+[[Image:publication12.png|thumb|center| 1000 px|IP activity based on publication years]]
-== Published Papers ==
+====Filing trends over the priority years====
-* Academic papers published on carbon nanotubes have been on the rise and patent filings have been keeping up with this upswing, says a review in the journal Science.
+[[Image:priority1.png|thumb|center| 1000 px|IP activity based on priority years]]
-* According to the review, around 1,500 scientific papers were published in 2001 compared to about 1,100 in 2000 and around 700 in 1999.
-[http://news.thomasnet.com/IMT/archives/2002/09/materials_nanot.html?t=archive Source]
+====Geographical Distribution based on family members====
+*The geographical distribution is based on 10 sample patent numbers along with all their family members.
+[[Image:geographical 1.png|thumb|center| 1000 px|Geographical Distribution based on Family members of OLED]]
-== SWOT analysis on nanotechnology ==
+===Key Inventor Mapping===
 {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D99795"|'''Strength'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S.No'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D99795"|'''Weakness'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Inventor'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2000'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2001'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2002'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2003'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2004'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2005'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2006'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2007'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2008'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2009'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''2010'''
+| colspan="2"  style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Total Result'''
 |-
-|align = "center"|In nanomaterials research and development
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''1'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Critical issues(ecological meltdown,poverty and disease)
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Cok, Ronald
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">22</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">18</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">17</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">14</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">15</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''96'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|In biomimetics research
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''2'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Lack of planet friendly scorecard for research
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Park, Jin Woo
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">18</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''20'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|In nanoelectronics and IT research including quantum computing
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''3'''</center>
-|align = "center"|No clear technology transfer routes to the less developed world.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Choi, Beohm Rock
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">6</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">7</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''16'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|In nanophotovoltaic research
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''4'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Fragmented research infrastructure
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Kim, Nam Deog
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">7</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">6</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''16'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|In nanosensors research and development
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''5'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Nationally variable industry pull through
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Tyan, Yuan Sheng
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">7</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''15'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|In strong industrial base in instrumentation
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''6'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Variable incentives/cultures for supporting start-ups
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Winters, Dustin
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''15'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|In nanomedicine
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''7'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Funding slow and bureaucratic
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Choi, Dong Soo
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">13</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''14'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|In cultural differences resulting in imaginative approaches to results
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''8'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|No wide support for individual genius
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Choi, Joon Hoo
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''14'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|In the ability to work in teams
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''9'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Academic research often lags industry
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Kwak, Won Kyu
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">9</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''14'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Acceleration of new company formation underway
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''10'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Funding may be duplicated
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Miller, Michael
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''14'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|Openness in developing and adopting environmentally friendly techniques
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''11'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Lack of fiscal incentives for environmentally friendly techniques;also lack of legal incentives
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Park, Jae Yong
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">8</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''14'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Openness to developing technologies for the less developed regions
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''12'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Critically slow emergence of technology from the research base
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Shore, Joel
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''14'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|&nbsp;
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''13'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Lack of skilled staff
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Arnold, Andrew
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''13'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D99795"|'''Opportunities'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''14'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#D99795"|'''Threats'''
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Boroson, Michael
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''13'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|The exploitation of planet and people friendly research
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''15'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Brain drain in life sciences,electronics,software and engineering
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Goh, Joon Chul
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''13'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Development of widely available technologies(sensors,renewable energy,medicine etc.)
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''16'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Public backlash to nanotechnology
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Tanaka, Masahiro
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">4</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''13'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|Creation of new technologies(medical and non-medical)
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''17'''</center>
-|align = "center"|Too little,too late, of the technologies that matter
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Choong, Vi En
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''12'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|Reduction animal experimentation through cell-base toxicity testing
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''18'''</center>
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#DBEEF3"|&nbsp;
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Ghosh, Amalkumar
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">3</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''12'''</div>
 |-
-|align = "center"|Critical niche opportunities in areas such as lab-on-a-chip and sensor technology
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''19'''</center>
-|align = "center"|&nbsp;
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Kim, Eun Ah
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">9</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''12'''</div>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''20'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Kobayashi Hidekazu
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right"></div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"|
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">2</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">5</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">1</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''12'''</div>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''21'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| '''Total Result'''
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''2'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''1'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''1'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''6'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''45'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''67'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''72'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''90'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''47'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''18'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''15'''</div>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">'''362'''</div>
 |}
-== Conferences ==
+===Most Cited Patents===
+{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''S.No'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Publication Number'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Assignee/Applicant'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Title'''</center>
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Publication Date'''</center>
+| colspan="3"  style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''Count of Citing Patents'''</center>
-* Major Conferences
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''1'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US6069443A
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Fed Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Passive matrix OLED display
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">30/05/2000</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>97</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''2'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US6366017B1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Agilent Technologies
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Organic light emitting diodes with distributed bragg reflector
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">02/04/2002</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>80</center>
-{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''S.no.'''
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Conference'''
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Location'''
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Date'''
-|align = "center" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|'''Email'''
 |-
-|align = "right" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|1
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''3'''</center>
-|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.nsti.org/Nanotech2008/ Nanotech 2008 - 11th Annual NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show]</u></font>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020197511A1
-|Boston,USA
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| United Of America As Respresented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
-|1-5June, 2008
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| High efficiency multi-color electro-phosphorescent OLEDS
-|bfr@nsti.org
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">26/12/2002</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>51</center>
 |-
-|align = "right" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|2
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''4'''</center>
-|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.nanoeurope.com/ NanoEurope 2008]</u></font>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US6265820B1
-|St.Gallen, Switzerland
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Emagin Corporation,De
-|16-17 Sep, 2008
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Heat removal system for use in organic light emitting diode displays having high brightness
-|joerg.guettinger@ncb.ch
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">24/07/2001</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>50</center>
 |-
-|align = "right" bgcolor = "#C0C0C0"|3
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''5'''</center>
-|<font color="#0000FF"><u>[http://www.nanotech.net/node/2 Nanotech Northern Europe 2008]</u></font>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020195968A1
-|Copenhagen,Denmark
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| IBM
-|23-25 Sep, 2008
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Oled current drive pixel circuit
-|katriina.forsstrom@spinverse.com
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">26/12/2002</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>44</center>
 |-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''6'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020186209A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Touch screen for use with an OLED display
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">12/12/2002</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>42</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''7'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20030127973A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| OLEDs having increased external electroluminescence quantum efficiencies
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">10/07/2003</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>41</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''8'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US6844673B1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Alien Technology Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Split-fabrication for light emitting display structures
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">18/01/2005</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>38</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''9'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20040174116A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Transparent electrodes
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">09/09/2004</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>36</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''10'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20050194896A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Hitachi Displays Ltd.
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Light emitting element and display device and illumination device using the light emitting element
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">08/09/2005</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>35</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''11'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020074935A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Highly stable and efficient OLEDs with a phosphorescent-doped mixed layer architecture
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">20/06/2002</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>35</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''12'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20040217702A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Corning Incorporated
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Light extraction designs for organic light emitting diodes
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">04/11/2004</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>33</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''13'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20020030647A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Universal Display Corporation
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Uniform active matrix oled displays
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">14/03/2002</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>32</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''14'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20050248270A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Encapsulating OLED devices
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">10/11/2005</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>31</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''15'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20040113875A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Color oled display with improved power efficiency
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">17/06/2004</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>29</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''16'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20030230972A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Oled display having color filters for improving contrast
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">18/12/2003</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>28</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''17'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20050040756A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| OLED device having microcavity gamut subpixels and a within gamut subpixel
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">24/02/2005</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>27</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''18'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US6670772B1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Organic light emitting diode display with surface plasmon outcoupling
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">30/12/2003</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>26</center>
+|-
+| style="background-color:#99ccff;padding:0.079cm;"| <center>'''19'''</center>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| US20040061136A1
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Eastman Kodak Company
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| Organic light-emitting device having enhanced light extraction efficiency
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <div align="right">01/04/2004</div>
+| style="padding:0.079cm;"| <center>26</center>
 |}
-* Complete list of Nanotechnology Conferences
+===Most Cited Patents Mapping===
-http://www.allconferences.com/Science/Nanotechnology/
+[[Image:most.png|thumb|center| 1000 px|Most Cited Patents]]
+===Technology Mapping===
+* In OLED devices not all internally generated light is coupled out of the device (only 20%-50%), which reduces the device efficiency and lifetime.
+* Modification in structures are applied to improve outcouple efficiency in order to enhance the efficiency and lifetime of top emission OLEDs.
+* Below is a snapshot of how various organizations are using different design structures, using the same principle of internal reflection, to achieve higher out-coupling efficiencies.
+====Comparison of out coupling of waveguiding light in top-emission polyLED stack====
+[[Image:Slide-oled.jpg|thumb|center| 500 px|]]
+* Some light is reflected out of the OLED at stray angles in typical cases. By using a barrier material (form of microparticles) in the cathode layer, this light at stray angles hits the barrier material, and some of it is reflected back and guided out at the right angles, reducing light loss.
+[[Image:Slide-oled1.jpg|thumb|center| 500 px|]]
+* Microparticles are incorporated in the substrate, which prevents light loss by reflecting light emitted at stray angles.
+[[Image:Slide-oled2.jpg|thumb|center| 500 px|]]
+* A highly reflective anode is provided made of Aluminium or Silver, with a mirror like finish, to reflect light.
+[[Image:Slide-oled3.jpg|thumb|center| 500 px|]]
+* A shielding layer is provided below the anode, across its entire surface, thus increasing the surface area from which light can be reflected outside.
+[[Image:Slide-oled4.jpg|thumb|center| 500 px|]]
+* The reflective layer, anode, is made of a highly reflective surface like Aluminium alloy or silver.
+====Conclusion====
+The innovation is towards:
+* Incorporating micro-particles structure over the substrate that provide a reflective surface.
+* Highly reflective materials using metals like Molybdenum etc.
@@ Line 637: / Line 1,994: @@
 |}
 <br>
 ==Contact Dolcera==

Difference between pages "Carbon Nanotubes (CNT)" and "OLED - Organic Light Emitting Diode"

Latest revision as of 08:02, 27 July 2015

Contents

Introduction

Read More?

Top Emission OLED: Search Strategy

Control Patents

Patent Classes

Concept Table

Micropatent Search Strategy

Scientific Literature Search

Search in Japanese database

Taxonomy

Sample Analysis

Patent Analysis

Article Analysis

Top Cited Patents

Top Cited Articles

Dolcera Dashboard

Products

Market Research

Major Players

Market Forecast

Recent Licensing Activities in OLED Segment

Landscape Analysis Of Top-Emmission OLED

Competitor Landscape

Top Assignee

Filing trends over the publication years

Filing trends over the priority years

Geographical Distribution based on family members

Key Inventor Mapping

Most Cited Patents

Most Cited Patents Mapping

Technology Mapping

Comparison of out coupling of waveguiding light in top-emission polyLED stack

Conclusion

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Contact Dolcera

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