| Patent/Publication No. | Amino acids | Antioxidant. | Betaine | Carbohydrates / Sugars | Carotenoids | Energy Source / Enhancer | Electrolytes | Fatty Acids / A lipid Source | Flavanol | Green tea extract | Herbal Extracts | low-caloric sweetener | milk or milk-based products | Minerals | Nucleotide fraction | Oxygen uptake enhancing substance | Others | Polyols | Proteins | pyridoxal-5-phosphate | Stimulant | Taurine | Turmeric extract | Uridine or its derivative | Vitamins | Wheat alpha amylase | Whole wheat | Wheat germ | Vegetable Sources | |
| 1 | US20030082168A1 | x | Conjugated linoleic acid | x | Momordica charantia. | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | US20040005368A1 | Gingko A, Caffeine, Green Tea, L-pyroglutamate, Xanthinol nicotinate. | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | US20040082536A1 | Iron, iodine, magnesium, zinc, selenium, copper, chromium, potassium | A, C, D, E, K, B1, B2, B6, B12 and biotin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | US20040191294A1 | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | US20050171034A1 | N-acetyl-cysteine | Alpha-lipoic acid | x | zinc methionate | x | A, B, C, E, pyridoxal-5-phosphate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | US20050208191A1 | x | Iron, zinc, copper, iodine and magnesium. | x | x | x | x | Sesame seed paste Sesame seed | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | US20060121158A1 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | US20060241077A1 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | US20070065456A1 | x | Wasabia japonica, Silybum marianum and Cynara scolymus. | Manganese, selenium taurine, zinc, | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | US20070248696A1 | x | x | x | B1,B5, B6, B12,folic acid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | US20080317868A1 | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | US4497800A | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | US4499076A | Essential amino acids | x | x | x | x | Calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid amide, biotin, folic acid | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | US4837219A | L-Tyrosine, L-Phenylalanime, L-Leucine | Zinc and Copper | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | US5215750A | L-glutamine | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | US5437880A | Digestible saccharide | x | x | A B, C, D, E and K . | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | US5626849A | x | gamma-linolenic acid | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | US5719133A | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | US5904948A | Maltodextrin | x | Whey protein, milk protein, vegetable protein | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | WO1994015488A2 | x | x | choline Bitartrate | x | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | WO2005087018A1 | x | x | x | wheat flout, roasted peanut paste, sesame seed, soybean flour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | WO2006052231A1 | leucine, isoleucine, valine and arginine. | x | x | x |